Hodges' Model: Welcome to the QUAD

Hodges' model is a conceptual framework to support reflection and critical thinking. Situated, the model can help integrate all disciplines (academic and professional). Amid news items, are posts that illustrate the scope and application of the model. A bibliography and A4 template are provided in the sidebar. Welcome to the QUAD ...

Sunday, September 29, 2019

Scenic Sports ... in Hodges' model

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population


Rugby World Cup, photo, Foxsports.com.au, Getty Images
https://www.foxsports.com.au/rugby/rugby-world-cup/wales-unchanged-while-wallabies-swing-the-axe-for-world-cup-blockbuster/news-story/d43fef9a9311da0cd344a888773faab0

My source:
Luyken, J., Environmental exhibition in Austria attracts far-Right ire, The Daily Telegraph, 28 September 2019, p.18.

Saturday, September 28, 2019

"Sea Things" (and Care Concepts) c/o V&A

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population



Photo:
https://www.dezeen.com/2019/09/16/sam-jacob-sea-things-installation-london-design-festival/

My source:
The Times, Saturday, 14 September, 2019. p.10.

Friday, September 27, 2019

Climate Strike: Individual - Population :: Humanistic - Mechanistic

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population

KLIMAT

CLIMATE
STREJK
STRIKE

Sunday, September 22, 2019

c/o JAN: Formal Concept Analysis ... and an encouraging footnote

My source:


Andersson, N, Silver, H. Fuzzy cognitive mapping: An old tool with new uses in nursing research. J Adv Nurs. 2019; 00: 1– 8. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14192

This tweet prompted a reply and further reflection, as I've been aware of FCA for quite a while. A math disability (but remote fascination?) precludes me really 'getting to grips' with this. As noted before on W2tQ, visualization in the humanities (social sciences) has still not realised its potential. Those researchers, professional workers ... who could benefit from its application, being in the 'humanities', often do not understand the underlying mathematics. Even though they are not necessarily that advanced (sixth-form - undergraduate?).

Over the years I have built up a small library of related papers and books. The Macgill (1984) paper referenced below, I started to 'read' and work through and got a short way. The print quality is rather poor and obviously dated, but that is not the problem. I will try again. Since the 1980s software has changed beyond the proprietary packages of MathCad, MathLab, Maple and Mathematica and collectively they should (must?) make these methods more accessible. Of course, I thought this with regards to the use of content management system for a website (yes, that one!). Again though it's not the tools, but my choice, time and focus.

I write this and it might only be intuition, but I'm not just sure, I know there is something here.

Seeing FCA in JAN's tweet I thought of a certain footnote even though on my copy the reference seems incomplete:

Kwong, C. P. A Topological Framework for Formal Concept Analysis, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

On the first page the footnote reads:

"The adjective "formal" is used to emphasize the mathematical substance of the objects being studied, which may be left out when such a formality is superfluous."

As you can imagine this is quite a gift for me. In a way it suggests the following from a 2x2 matrix with keywords (concepts), to an arbitrary array:

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population

1001
1110
0001
1111

1101
0100
1010
0011

1111
0011
0011
0110

0110
1111
0000
0110

There is a worry here. When your formative nurse education and training stressed the need to shift from a task-oriented approach to individualised, then filling the domains of Hodges' model with '1's and '0's is a bona fide task-checklist - even if a binary one.

There is a response to that concern for another post; but before that there is another source c/o:

Johana Ramírez Gaviria (2015) Aspectos topológicos en el Análisis deConceptos FormalesTopological aspects in Formal Concept Analysis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Departamento de Matemáticas y Estadística Manizales, Colombia. p.6.
c/o Google, Spanish – detected, English
En [26] se plantean nuevos modelos para el FCA usando nociones de la topología algebraica. El contexto formal convencional es reemplazado por una matriz con entradas ”1” ó ”0” denominada matriz contexto, para construir una familia simplicial (familia concepto), de ahi se desprenden propiedades que relacionan la teoría de la topología algebraica con el FCA.

Cabe resaltar que hasta el momento no se ha trabajado en dotar de estructura topológica los contextos formales en el FCA generalizado, donde los datos de las tablas toman valores difusos en lugar de valores binarios como se tiene para el FCA clásico.
In [26] new models for the FCA are proposed using notions of the topology algebraic The conventional formal context is replaced by a matrix with “1” or "0" called context matrix, to build a simplicial family (concept family), from there properties that relate the theory of algebraic topology with the FCA.

It should be noted that so far no work has been done to provide a topological structure the formal contexts in the generalized FCA, where the data in the tables take values diffuse instead of binary values ​​as you have for the classic FCA. 
[26, reference is Kwong]
  The whole thesis would need translating, but I have a sense that this too is useful.

Working through papers, files, journals, books getting rid of, sorting, re-filing ... I'll see if I can add to the reading below.

Atkin, R. (1974). Mathematical Structure in Human Affairs. London, Heinemann.

Macgill, S.M. (1984). Structural Analysis of Social Data, A Guide to Ho's Galois Lattice Approach and A Partial Re-Specification of QAnalysis, Working Paper 416, School of Geography, University of Leeds.

Previous post:
Bell jars and bell curves


Thanks to @jadvnursing for this tweet in-particular and for RTs.
(Paper e-copy received with thanks c/o Neil Andersson, 25 Oct 2019.).

Saturday, September 21, 2019

Quotidian Care

Hodges' model #h2cm -
Is this your 'daily' paper?
Is care integrated on a daily basis
(or any other basis)?

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population
Quotidian: fancy word for daily, ordinary
Quotidian: is this 'ordinary' care truly personalised then according to the person's choices?
BEING - dressed & washed, content
Don't get lost in a preoccupation with tasks and what 'quotidian' means here.
A smile a day*
My name: my day, my night

Quotidian IS night & day
Basic Nursing Care
Hygiene, Skin, Activity, Mobility
BEING: Getting Dressed & Washed, content
Quotidian Malaria: paroxysms occur daily
being ALIVE..
The Handover
That apple* - balanced diet ...

 Basic Social - Personal - Care 
Social Visits, Relationships
Quotidian: OR "Not seen you in Ages!"
Social Activities, community
The Daily, Weekly Routine
Our time :together - our day, our night

Quotidian: (Reports?) By the Book
Work policy
Health and Safety
Are you/we overworked today?
Was there NO work today: ZERO hours?
The (Comprehensive) Record


*It's the attitude and effort that counts and knowing you're not alone.

Friday, September 20, 2019

Climate Strike: An Anthem from Yesterday for Tomorrow...?

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population


Rocky Mountain High
Climate
TY JD and so many others ...
STRIKE

Tuesday, September 17, 2019

"Time to care: why the humanities and the social sciences belong in the science of health" c/o BMJ Open

Reflections on this BMJ Open paper:


Care must become a truly pluralistic concept

THE SCIENCE OF HEALTH
has a requirement -
<  HOLISTIC (conceptual) BANDWIDTH  >

Consider the meaning of:

interdisciplinary
"radical interdisciplinary"
multidisciplinary
transdisciplinary
systems of systems



individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
HUMANITIES ------------------------------------------- SCIENCES
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population
Psychological -
Sense of Well-being
Emotional contentment
purposes
mental health
conceptual integration
individual action (intentionality)
PsychoSocial OR Socio-Psychological
Youth activity
Subjective
Biological (models here)*
"Time to care"?
Pre-morbid, Diagnosis, Present, Prognosis
Chronological : Pathological TI:ME
TI:ME Clinical encounter
obesity, cancer, diabetes ...
methodologies, methods, practical
process
-TECHNICAL
         Objective
Qualitiative
 SOCIO-
practice
parenting, civil society
(families, school, churches, scout, unions)
Social Sciences (Medical Sociology)
Social Determinants
"psychosociocultural"
'folk' theories, group dynamics
CUL- deep knowledge -TURE
History (Community Memory)
Social Learning / UnLearning
Quantitative
Government
policy
individual - WHO - POPULATION
Burden of Disease, Budgets
public health programmes
 inc. immunization 
Healthcare systems
HIC ---- LMIC
sugar tax, commerce
Transportation
SDGs

*remote from the 'real' action?

Interdisciplinarity, or even radical indisciplinarity is insufficient to solve the problems of the 21st Century - ask our children... It not only sounds like they can see the evidence, but they are prepared to act on it. They have no choice:

A transdisciplinary approach with AI in humanistic harness will be essential.


Reference:
Clarke B, Ghiara V, Russo F Time to care: why the humanities and the social sciences belong in the science of health BMJ Open 2019;9:e030286. 
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030286