Hodges' Model: Welcome to the QUAD: liminality

Hodges' model is a conceptual framework to support reflection and critical thinking. Situated, the model can help integrate all disciplines (academic and professional). Amid news items, are posts that illustrate the scope and application of the model. A bibliography and A4 template are provided in the sidebar. Welcome to the QUAD ...

Showing posts with label liminality. Show all posts
Showing posts with label liminality. Show all posts

Sunday, April 14, 2024

Dramatherapy i - thresholds, liminality and wounded healers

Individual
|
      INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC  --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
 SOCIOLOGY  :    POLITICAL 
|
Group

A personal journey

The 'wounded healer' - Halifax (1982)

".. it is the experience of our own wounding that will enable us to engage with our clients in a healing process". p.15.

"Therefore we can begin to understand that rather than the drama being the chaos, the drama is both the container of the chaos and the means of exploring it. Accompanying our groups through such dangerous territory may seem too frightening for the dramatherapist to contemplate, let alone the client". p.15.

"The attributes of liminality or of liminal personae (threshold people) are necessarily ambiguous, since this condition and these people elude or slip through the network of classifications that normally locate places and position in cultural space. Liminal entities are neither here nor there: they are betwixt and between the positions assigned and arrayed by law, custom, convention and ceremonial. As such their ambiguous and indeterminate attributes are expressed by a rich variety of symbols in the many societies that ritualise social and cultural transitions. This liminality is likened frequently to - death, being in the womb, to invisibility, to darkness, to bisexuality, to the wilderness and to an eclipse of the sun or the moon". p.14.

"The 'illness/treatment' model has by its nature to emphasise what the patient cannot do rather than what he might be able to do; to emphasise that what requires to be done is carried out by others rather than what the patient might do for him/herself". p.262.


Power as exercised (degrees of freedom?) through the therapeutic turn: the history of therapies; social, industrial, occupational, physical, drama, psychotherapy et al. ...


Turner, V. (1969) The Ritual Process. Structure and Anti-Structure. Routledge, London. cited in Jennings, S. (1987) Dramatherapy and Groups, Chap. 1. pp.1-18. In Jennings, S. (Ed.), (1987) Dramatherapy. Theory and Practice for Teachers and Clinicians. Routledge, London. p.14.

Mitchell, R. (1987) Dramatherapy in In-patient Psychiatric Settings, Chap. 12. pp.257-276. In Jennings, S. (Ed.), (1987) Dramatherapy. Theory and Practice for Teachers and Clinicians. Routledge, London. p.14.

In theoretical terms, Mitchell also describes the creative model, the learning model and the therapeutic model (p.265).

Halifax, J. (1982) Shaman: the wounded healer. Thames and Hudson, London [England].

Previously: theatre , threshold , liminal

Thursday, December 01, 2022

Travelling to the Spiritual ... Liminal ...

"I am on a lonely road and I am ...


 INDIVIDUAL
|

 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP
blue


traveling,
traveling,



traveling,


traveling


.. Looking for something, what can it be? ..."

Joni Mitchell


BLUE cover image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_(Joni_Mitchell_album)

@jonimitchell

Source: Blue CD track 1
"All I Want" – 3:34 in the car travelling from Hay-on-Wye back to the NW England.

Still looking - listening: 'Both Sides' ...

Threshold Concepts 2023: "Roads Less Travelled"

Call for Papers 2023

Date 4-6th July 2023

Location: Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie Campus, NSW, Australia (google map link)

Theme: Threshold Concepts: Roads Less Travelled

The 2023 Threshold Concepts Biannual International Conference is a special one. It marks twenty years since the original 2003 Threshold Concepts paper by Eric Meyer and Ray Land. In the intervening time, Threshold Concepts have become an accessible way of conceptualising learning, and the barriers to mastery that learners encounter. We are taking inspiration from Julie Timmerman’s (2023) provocative question, “Do thresholds always propel us outward, forward, and towards an identified threshold, or might they reveal alternative and unanticipated landscapes for transformation?” 

We propose an exploration of movement “outward, forward, and towards” threshold concepts, and the journeys we undertake as learners and researchers. These pathways may be known or unknown, familiar or alien, hidden or exposed. We have identified a number of subthemes, which you may interpret according to your context.

  • Inter(tidal)disciplinary Zones
  • Learning Spaces and Places 
  • Cultures of Engagement and Connectivity
  • UnOthering 
  • Liminality 

We invite you to submit proposals under one of the subthemes and we look forward to seeing you in Port Macquarie in July 2023 to celebrate twenty years of Threshold Concepts. #9BiTCC2023

.... https://thresholdconcepts.home.blog/

Tuesday, August 16, 2022

Liminal spaces I & II c/o Nan Mulder

 INDIVIDUAL
|
 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP
'A Liminal Space II'
21×48 cm mezzotint 2022
'A Liminal Space I'
21.5×48 cm mezzotint 2022




Learning, starting a course of study at whatever stage in life is often likened to a 'journey'. The term liminality is applied to this experience, with its spiritual and transformative connotations, an education rite-of-passage; also specifically in reference to threshold concepts:

https://www.ee.ucl.ac.uk/~mflanaga/popupLiminality.html

Images with thanks to Nan Mulder:

https://www.nanmulder.com/

See also: 'periplus'.

My source: Printmaking Today Summer 2022, 31:122, p.7.
https://www.cellopress.co.uk/page/printmaking-today

(Thanks also to Cello Press - looking f/w to 2023 issues.) 
 

Wednesday, January 05, 2022

PHI MAGAZINE (Φ) - Liminal Issue [ii]


Individual
|

INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ------------------------------------------ mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
Group

mental disorientation
study - philosophy - ideas
liminal - liminality
ethical practice
creativity reflection
threshold concepts
uncertainty - meaning - ambiguity


physical disorientation
time, place, 'person'
process
theory
transition - threshold - doorway
media



art - arts
practice
socialisation (orientation)
rites of passage
status
meanings

-isms
political orientation
power - boundaries
professionalism
posture?
status

 

Previously on W2tQ:

'threshold concepts' 

Q. Do we, must we, always 'stand' when presented with a 'threshold'? Discuss ...


Sunday, January 02, 2022

PHI MAGAZINE (Φ) - Liminal Issue [i]

 Submissions are OFFICIALLY open for our Liminal Issue.

PHI Magazine cover by Taudalpoi
The word ‘Liminal’ encompasses the quality of ambiguity or disorientation that occurs in the transitional stage of a process, boundary, or threshold. It comes from the Latin word līmen, relating to participants of rites of passage who no longer hold their pre-ritual status but have not yet begun the transition to the status they will hold when the rite is complete. During a rite's liminal stage, participants stand at the threshold. In many ways, this is where the world stands today.

We take all kinds of submissions: prose, photography, poetry, painting, opinion pieces, film or music—you make it, we want to publish it!

Submit to us before 14/02/2022 to be considered for our Liminal Issue.

For enquiries: submissions.phimag AT gmail.com

+++

WHAT IS PHI MAGAZINE (Φ)?

Φ Magazine is a quarterly publication aimed at showcasing the creative talents of Philosophy students across the globe outside the academic realm. Be it photography, painting, poetry, prose, or anything in between then it can find a place in the pages of Φ.

My source: 

Philos-L "The Liverpool List" https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/philosophy/philos-l/

@PhilosL @LiverpoolPhilos 

Thanks to Chiara at PHI Magazine for the cover image by Taudalpoi.

n.b. I will add a further post to relate the above call to threshold concepts and Hodges' model.

Thursday, April 01, 2021

8th Biennial Conference, 2021: Threshold Concepts in the Moment

Dear Colleagues,

I hope you're all well in these on-going strange times. You may have seen this elsewhere so apologies for duplication.

I'm very pleased to announce that we have now re-opened the submissions for the Bi(tri)ennial Threshold Concepts conference originally scheduled for July 2020 at UCL, and now running online between 7-9 July 2021. If you didn't get a chance to submit originally, now is your chance...

The submission window closes on April 12th at 6pm (UK time).

Some other details:

  • We will very shortly be opening up registration for everyone and I will post further details about that (hopefully in a few days). The full fee will be £30, with a lower-/un-/precariously waged option of £10.

  • You will need to create an EasyChair account to submit.

  • We intend to run a single-session continuous conference with plenty of breaks (as long as we can arrange the schedule according to people's timezones!).

  • It will take place between 7th and 9th July (UK time) but the precise timing will be determined by the final submissions.

  • We will make every endeavour to have people present during their normal working hours.

The blog for the conference has more information and the call for papers is both there and on EasyChair.

Have a lovely weekend, when it gets here

Jason Davies (on behalf of the steering group)

Tuesday, October 27, 2020

Book review: "The Power of the 2 x 2 Matrix" ii

The Power of the 2 x 2 Matrix
The Power of the 2 x 2 Matrix

 

Once again I will start by referring to a previous post:

Q. What is Hodges' model? A. It is NOT a 2x2 matrix.

 
The structure of Hodges' model, the two axes immediately suggests opposition, dichotomy and thoughts of polarities. 

 
Page 30, table 2.2 Principles of 2 x 2 Mastery, includes:
"Opposition: 

Opposition between forces is either direct or complementary. Direct opposition is Hot versus Cold or On versus Off. Complementary opposition is Size versus Speed or Growth versus Profit. Recognize the nature of opposition, and work with it." p.30.
Of the others, the creative tension in health is manifold. Out of a professional foundation comes the therapeutic relationship nurse - patient and then the tension of trying to provide person-centred care that also has integrity in having the courage to advocate or engage independent advocacy and address the political issues that may (will) arise. Iteration here is a gift in that Hodges' model is situated and can address the multiplicity of contexts that are encountered in health, education and business too. Iteration for me implies travel, movement between the domains in search of a new perspective, (ad-)vantage point. Combined with integrity, this can mean going were you are not necessarily comfortable and perhaps seeking help. I like transcendence a great deal as it refers to "Learning requires unlearning". This points to the outcomes of interventions and application of knowledge, skills supported by Hodges' model with positive change. Transcendence can encompass liminality as described in therapy and education - threshold concepts in particular.

If you seek proof of complexity in healthcare, nursing and medicine look no further than a business book. The book is a marvellous reference text on 2x2 frameworks. In the introduction the authors stress the work is not intended to be read cover to cover. Business readers will be drawn to specific types of framework. Well referenced and researched the index is also comprehensive (with one framework missing (of course!). As the year of publication indicates the references and business examples that are outlined are dated, but they still deliver in readable and meaningful terms the utility of the framework described.

The layout and organisation of the chapters retains a 'current' appeal. I mention proof of complexity after reading:

 "Strategy is the art and science of competing more effectively than one's competitors." p.91.

In healthcare the 'competitors' may be the patients themselves (self-stigmatising, fearing the future, helplessness, hopelessness, fatigue). Competition may lie in other agencies depending on the politics of local health care delivery. Some may argue that the commodification of health is a creative tension not a political one. Also in the sense that 'we' are duty bound to heal, cure, treat you and have you care for yourself in future. Art and science are needed in print and book-loads at present as COVID-19 pushes out other diseases, illnesses that patients and families still face.

More to follow ...

 
Book review: "The Power of the 2 x 2 Matrix" i

Alex Lowy, Phil Hood (2004) The Power of the 2 x 2 Matrix: Using 2 x 2 Thinking to Solve Business Problems and Make Better Decisions, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass ISBN: 978-1-118-00879-9

With many thanks to the publisher for my review copy.

Friday, December 06, 2019

TC2020: 8th Biennial Threshold Concepts Conference 2020

Bentham House, University College London
London, UK, July 8-10, 2020
After almost two decades of research on threshold concepts that stemmed from Meyer and Land’s seminal publication in 2003 it is time to reflect and take stock. As an idea it has generated significant interest and has become a world-wide phenomenon that has captured the interest of researchers and practitioners across the globe.

The promise it offers as a lens to consider curriculum design, approaches  to pedagogy and a way of reimagining learners has already had significant impact  as the Flanagan website attests… But its full potential remains as yet unrealised. Is it time for an honest appraisal of where we are and where we want to go? If we want to continue to develop the ideas then we need to ask ourselves some potentially troublesome questions:
  • Has threshold concepts become synonymous with learner difficulty?
  • Have we become entrenched in a slavish adoption of the framework? Or do we apply the framework too loosely?
  • How do we avoid thresholds becoming seen as a panacea that can explain all learner difficulty?
In considering these and other questions the conference offers an opportunity to reflect on the achievements thus far and encourages us to consider where we think work in the area needs to go next. There will never be a single solution to support all learners master the same threshold but an awareness of threshold concepts and their associated complexities allows us to become more informed practitioners.

Conference Sub-themes

  • Disciplinary retrospectives: transforming the disciplines;
  • Practice based thresholds: embedding thresholds within professional practices;
  • Liminality: knock knock knocking on transformation’s door;
  • Thresholds and curriculum design: new horizons;
  • Troublesome not tricky: not all that challenges is a threshold;
  • Avoiding swampy ground: acknowledging the pitfalls and planning for the future.

Submission Guidelines

We are inviting the following submissions:
  • Full paper: 20 minutes presentation, 10 minutes Q&A (max 300 word submission);
  • Lightning Talk: 5 minutes presentation, grouped questions (max 150 word submission);
  • Roundtable: 1 or 2 to lead a discussion, perhaps outlining a planned project or exploring an interdisciplinary collaboration (max 300 word submission).
The deadline for submissions is 6pm GMT 16 December (was originally end of Friday 6th December) 2019.

Conference sub-themes

  • Disciplinary retrospectives: transforming the disciplines;
  • Practice based thresholds: embedding thresholds within professional practices;
  • Liminality: knock knock knocking on transformation’s door;
  • Thresholds and curriculum design: new horizons;
  • Troublesome not tricky: not all that challenges is a threshold;
  • Avoiding swampy ground: acknowledging the pitfalls and planning for the future.

Organising Committee

  • Jason Davies (UCL)
  • Julie Rattray (Durham)
  • Anne Tierney (Heriot-Watt)
  • Susannah McGowan (Georgetown, USA)
  • Abel Nyamapfene (UCL)
  • Elia Gironacci (Warwick)
See also:
https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A0=TCS

Friday, October 25, 2019

Liminality in "How ancient rituals help us adapt to the digital age" c/o G. Tett

How ancient rituals help us adapt to the digital age

Ceremonies and symbols matter more than ever in a disorienting world

Context: "This week I made a pilgrimage to the east coast of Scotland to participate in that classic ritual of modern middle-class life: a university graduation".
"However, heritage marketing is not the only factor, given that such rituals also occur in places that do not have 600 years of history behind them. Another way to frame the issue is to ponder a concept first developed by the ethnographer and folklorist Arnold van Gennep, and later elaborated by the anthropologist Victor Turner and the psychologist Carl Jung – “liminality”.

This word comes from the Latin limen – doorway or threshold – and refers to the idea that whenever societies or people make a transition, they typically use rituals and symbols to mark this. 

These usually contain three parts: a ritual to show the end of the old life; a ritual to mark the entry into the new one; and a “liminal” stage between the two, when the transformation occurs. Moreover, in that liminal state the normal rules of life tend to break down. Liminality is the cultural equivalent of the pupation that insects undergo: patterns become untethered and fluid, to be remoulded".

Tett, Gillian. 2019, How ancient rituals help us adapt to the digital age. FT Weekend, Magazine, June 29-30, p.46.

Monday, July 08, 2019

Inaugural Scottish Threshold Concepts Conference: TCs in Action [ii]

After Prof. Land's keynote and the previous post on 'work-as-X' I can see the value of the academically agnostic - neutrality of Hodges' model in terms of the spaces it affords. It can be used to reflect as a safe space or problematic, troublesome or unsafe. As an example, consider the task of reflecting upon the current state of residential and nursing home care?

individual - self
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group- population











Next reflect upon residents and sexuality within these care environments. This could be from any perspective, or even work through several: resident, a new care worker, other team members, staff nurse, home manager, family member, GP, or inspector. ...













#UoDthresholdconcepts2019
Prof. Land raised the matter of extreme vulnerability and experience of Syrian refugees. Individual and Population are forced through a threshold that is catastrophic: that of identity. The scale of this event is being stressed as an urgent issue that must be accorded attention in parallel with physical relief

Perhaps, it is not just individuals who must encounter and pass through a threshold in their learning, their liminal journey. The problems we face demands that disciplines must find the disciplinary bridges that will enable them to solve the interdisciplinary and even transdisciplinary problems we face.

Geopsychiatry is a key bridge here. Research has determined that trauma can be intergenerationally transmitted. Governments, aid organisations and policy makers must take this into account and not just respond with physical relief. Unfortunately, the imbalance that is a lack of parity of esteem in general physical and mental health has its global-scale analogue in humanitarian crises and conflicts, especially those that displace populations.

Prof. Land referred to eduChaos and this is where 'lived experience' is found: not just in 'real time'.

#UoDthresholdconcepts2019

Uncertainty, kept repeating itself Prof. Land describing the work of Ilgen et al. (2018) and the need in (and through) education to find comfort with uncertainty. The challenge of this is acute in medicine and mental health care as Ilgen's work highlights. The previous post's nod to box-ticking and elsewhere the quest that is the 'comprehensive record' stresses at point of initial encounter - the initial assessment, perhaps to the detriment of an outcome oriented approach?

The question posed of "how professionals can manage the uncertainty arising from complex, ill-defined problems with conflicting assumptions, evidence and opinion" [another slide] is not just concept-bound as I tend propose. The terrain of Hodges' model can be used to map wells of uncertainty that help make the more certain, concrete data - information stand out. It helped me to see the situatedness of this discourse repeated. The definitions of 'uncertainty' and 'certainty' attributed to Ilgen et al. (2018) are a helpful adjunct to information science based sources.

In subsequent parallel sessions I switched rooms in  trying follow what was most relevant. First was,
'Where have all the empathetic professionals gone? An exploration of empathy as a threshold concept for the helping professions'. This provided a multidisciplinary insight into social work education, with overlaps that included safeguarding and child protection. Jayne Lewis's format had us engaged, well me clearly as I've no notes or photos. The talk of empathy made me recall twitter and student nurses remarks on their placements (accepting too that 'No news is good news') and student-mentor-placement relationships. If the practice/placement environment is stressed/contested for a variety of reasons, to what extent does this influence empathy role models, student experience and study of TCs? Do researchers need to record the emotional and political 'temperature' as a baseline measure?


#UoDthresholdconcepts2019


Next, on the programme; TCs, medical students and population health learning. From an acute angle (I was late arriving) Hothersall explained a study with a small sample, and yet findings that (as ever) call for more study, with implications for teaching in the lecture theatre, as a whole, in practice and relevance for me.

I'm sure there are many threshold concepts in public health and public mental health (to ensure inclusion). Even if specialty posts in public health are filled 2013-2016 (and amid recruitment pressures) I wonder if there is an issue for students (generally) in the perception of  'public health' and their respective discipline? Is there something in the old debate of pure - applied disciplines? Do medical and other students feel they must focus attention on the 'hard' learning rather than the 'soft' fuzzy concepts that public health encompasses? What has been the impact of the most recent series of re-organisations?



 #UoDthresholdconcepts2019

Of course, given the big themes identified, for me, the first lecture 101 should include a conceptual framework that can readily incorporate the (socio-)technical, (psycho- socio-) political, conceptual and much more.


The presenter also informed us that a paper is in press: 'The Clinical Teacher'. These findings of concepts that were troublesome for students appears to support my '101' role for Hodges' model - but then I would say that ...


Tierney's Exploring threshold concepts in the scholarship of teaching and learning was a rich source on a model of scholarship (Trigwell, et al. 2000) with tables also drawing on Perkins (1999, 2006) that I must try to follow-up as with Visual Art as navigation of affective thresholds: implications for the classroom.



The afternoon keynote discussed The dual development of professional identity as physicians and mentors, with Profs Hokstad and Kvernenes. Using a narrative reading (Reismann, 2008) the content and findings to me call for simultaneous duality in identity, the medical and the non-medical (practitioner - interaction with the patient and their family), clinician and mentor.

Being struck by the thought (on science, knowledge, holism - whole / part distinctions) of Goethe in the past it was a marvellous to attend Jonathan Code's session; Mind the Gap - Ontological discontinuity as threshold concept. I imagined Hodges' model and several leaves in various stages of growth.

It creates an overhead for conference organisers, but video recordings would be a great help. I think there is one more short post on this conference.


Ilgen, J.S., Eva, K.W., de Bruin, A., Cook, D.A., Regehr, G. (2018). Comfort with uncertainty: reframing our conceptions of how clinicians navigate complex clinical situations.
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. Nov 2. doi: 10.1007/s10459-018-9859-5.


See also:
Inaugural Scottish Threshold Concepts Conference: TCs in Action [i]

Sunday, June 30, 2019

Inaugural Scottish Threshold Concepts Conference: TCs in Action [i]


Never having been to Dundee but being keen on Threshold Concepts for reasons to follow, I headed North stopping off at Glasgow the day before.

Some thought had clearly gone into the 'conference pack' which included a local comic , marmalade and a caramel biscuit (appreciatively consumed while writing this!).

[Earlier in the week, on twitter someone had pointed to the paper and pens laid on all the chairs in Manchester it appeared - questioning the sustainability. The organisers duly took note and a message for all.]

The first keynote was:

Threshold Concepts on the Edge by
Emeritus Professor Ray Land, Durham University and subtitled: 'Learning, risk and difficulty'.

As an initial co-author of the work on Threshold Concepts, Prof. Land is engaging and facilitating further research. The references flowed and were absorbed by a ready audience taking photos and notes. Next time, if there is one, I may rely on notes more. The presentations should be made available. The etymology of our language(s), liminality, complexity the experience of learning negotiated through variously safe and unsafe spaces were explored. As a concept itself threshold might indicate edge(s) and boundaries, referring also to knowl-edge. The presentation brought home the need for balance in education. Balance that in a way cannot be attained if learning is to occur? What should students be exposed to - in drama, literature as preparation for a [health] career, a life?

Through Timmermans (2010, Changing Our Minds) Prof. Land highlighted how even knowing something presents limits. I read this as the context internal or external calling into question this knowing. Complexity and chaos were inevitably added to this mix.

I thought of lacuna here. There are gaps in knowledge, but a nearby concept might just afford a stepping stone. This ability to 'step' begs a question. In what can become the domestic chaos of  unsupported care for people with dementia, I frequently have to empathise with the carers, relatives and close friends. These individuals will encounter 'gaps' appearing in their world. How they perceive, experience, interact and recall it. I temper this account depending on the situation. The changes to perception it is thought can be quite marked and disturbing, contributing to agitation. This is an edge fragmenting.

'Edges' are evident in Hodges' model:

Most obviously where the model's axes demarcate the care (knowledge) domains and additionally:

Sciences: Skin, touch, (surgical-knife) edge, cognitive map (home, locality), location - built environment, scientific thresholds as in blood tests, visual - auditory ... cues*
Intra- Interpersonally: identity, personal belief systems and schema, personal ethics, biases and prejudices (which may go 'unchallenged'), empathy - rapport, transference, *triggers perceived, incisive argument.
Sociology: Personal space, (Second...) language skills, breaking bad news, intimacy, nuclear - extended families.
Political: Negotiation, cross-party, consensus, debt, criminal activity, public disorder

I've some reflections on the image below to follow.


The citations of Waldrop (1992, p.12) and Zygmunt Bauman (2000) dissolving, turbulence and 'liquid modernity', prompts me to think of students [ and others ;-) ] getting stuck in minima and recall the work of Serres on Lucretius and non-linear dynamics. Prof. Land noted much more - supplantive and lost learning. We learn that the safety of education is unsurprisingly related to education (and its systems) becoming stronger. As it does there is a price, since learning involves weakness (Gert Biesta, 2013). The active debate on trigger-warnings, safe spaces and deplatforming gives me further reason to champion #h2cm. The model provides a blank, agnostic space, that can address all forms of truth, reality and if the situation requires disturbed experiences of reality.

I can clearly envision how student mental health nurses could find certain lectures challenging. Prof. Land weaves the point (Barnett, 2004) that we cannot reduce uncertainty for new students through a 'predictable' form of curriculum. For the MH students to learn they must be challenged personally. If not it is education that is failing them. Linking his themes it seems we can equate weakness with uncertainty but education must learn to appropriate and be comfortable with this. Contrasting uncertainty v. ambiguity I can see how Hodges' model can assist in understanding these relations and relationships from the lived - situated - experience - of a person, to the interpretation by several people, or the same person through time (frames of Hodges' model).

This was a marvellous start to the conference, about which more to follow.


See also:
http://nu2018.se/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Keynote-abstract-Vasteras-October-2018.pdf

Pihl, O. V. (2015). Hidden realities inside PBL design processes: Is consensus design an impossible clash of interest between the individual and the collective, and is architecture its first victim? . Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, 3(1), 20-45. https://doi.org/10.5278/ojs.jpblhe.v3i1.1201

- and on W2tQ:

Monday, May 06, 2019

The adjacent possible

"The adjacent possible is a kind of shadow future, hovering on the edges of the present state of things, a map of all the ways in which the present can reinvent itself." p.31.

SELF - individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - POPULATION











"The strange and beautiful truth about the adjacent possible is that its boundaries grow as you explore those boundaries. Each new combination ushers new combinations into the adjacent possible. Think of it as a house that magically expands with each door you open. You begin in a room with four doors, each leading to a new room that you haven't visited yet. Those four rooms are the adjacent possible. But once you open one of those doors and stroll into that room, three new doors appear, each leading to a brand-new room that you couldn't have reached from your original starting point. Keep opening the doors and eventually you'll have built a palace." p.31.

Johnson, Steven (2010) Where Good Ideas Come From, London: Allen Lane.

Tuesday, November 06, 2018

Liminality: "We are all conceptual artists"

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group

Liminal states: This space is likened to that which adolescents inhabit: - not yet adults; not quite children. It is an unstable space in which the learner may oscillate between old and emergent understandings just as adolescents often move between adult-like and child-like responses to their transitional status. But once a learner enters this liminal space, she is engaged with the project of mastery unlike the learner who remains in a state of pre-liminality in which understandings are at best vague. The idea that learners enter into a liminal state in their attempts to grasp certain concepts in their subjects presents a powerful way of remembering that learning is both affective and cognitive and that it involves identity shifts which can entail troublesome, unsafe journeys. Often students construct their own conditions of safety through the practice of mimicry. In our research, we came across teachers who lamented this tendency among students to substitute mimicry for mastery (Cousin, 2006b, p.139). Cousin (2006a)

http://www.ee.ucl.ac.uk/~mflanaga/popupLiminality.html



This space, behind-around, reveals...

https://www.ft.com/content/7d7dbb62-db76-11e8-b173-ebef6ab1374a?kbc=bf588a1d-44e1-495c-93f5-a98e1e3aa8d8
Leo Villareal’s ‘Liminal Gradient for (RED)’ (2018)

... that we are all 'conceptual artists'.



My source: Spence, R. (2018) Seeing Red, Collecting, FT Weekend, 3-4 November, pp.1-2.

Friday, July 07, 2017

Draft: Table 3 What about this one - should it stay or...?

 Table 3 Features of Hodges' model related to Threshold Concepts [TCs]

This is, I think, a more obvious element of a paper on Hodges' model and threshold concepts than Table 2 which has now been removed from the draft. Despite the inclination to relate the main features of one to the other at 5449 words it looks like this table will also be dropped. I'm not working to a word limit for a given journal, but 5-6000 words including references seems a more disciplined figure at this stage.

While I've just explained a rationale for it, the purpose of table 3 does not seem very clear within the paper. At 90 words the table is hardly lengthy, but it is the main text and ideas it relates too. Without fooling myself, I'm sure the draft is now much improved continuing to sort the wheat from the chaff as it were. Now I've placed the emphasis on explaining the example 'Deprivation of Liberty'. There is an interloper in the table: can you spot it?

Yes, that's it - Compound TCs [CTCs]. In this I'm questioning whether there are hybrid conceptual structures in Hodges' model? I'm proposing that 'Deprivation of Liberty' (must) be considered as a compound TC, for reasons (care requirements actually) of integrated, person-centered and holistic care. I also intend to argue that these are legacy issues (based on a 40 year career - practitioner research?) in terms of quality of care and quality of teaching / learning which also call for measurement. In addition to CTCs, I also see Hodges' model as a means to precontextualisation.

So, Table 3 thanks for hanging out with me: you will be revisited at some point, but for now it looks like your rows and columns are numbered!

Once again if needed this invaluable introduction and bibliography on threshold concepts may help with the meaning of the threshold concepts features.

Hodges' model FeatureTC Features and additional points
Care Domains
Liminality, Transformative, Troublesome, Irreversible, Integrative, Bounded, Discursive, Reconstititive
Disciplinary and contextual way-finding and sign-posting
precontextualisation
Health Career
Transformative, Reconstititive, Irreversible
H-M axis
Integrative, Reconstititive, subjective-objective, qualitative-quantitative
Personal, Collective, 4Ps purposes, processes, policies, practises, 
Effectiveness, Efficiency
I-G axisIntegrative, Reconstititive,
Personal, Collective, 4Ps purposes, processes, policies, practises
Equity, Efficacy, Equality
Hodges' model – as a whole
Holistic, Person and Student-centredness, Troublesome
Idealisation, being person-centred, precontextualisation, transtheoretical
Compound TCs
Troublesome, Integrative, Discursive, Reconstititive, Liminality
Situated learning, Person centredness, Reflection on experiences, Reflexivity

See also - Draft: Table 2 ...