Hodges' Model: Welcome to the QUAD: democracy

Hodges' model is a conceptual framework to support reflection and critical thinking. Situated, the model can help integrate all disciplines (academic and professional). Amid news items, are posts that illustrate the scope and application of the model. A bibliography and A4 template are provided in the sidebar. Welcome to the QUAD ...

Showing posts with label democracy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label democracy. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 08, 2026

Raising the alarm on authoritarian rule c/o Life&Arts FT

INDIVIDUAL
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     INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP
I can think for myself!
 Yes.
  But, are you allowed to think?
EVERYBODY
        TO KENMURE
STREET^          

My Undesirable Friends:
Part 1


^It's a bit more 'local' - I think!
 
My source: Nicolas Rapold, Raising the alarm on authoritarian rule. Life&Arts, FTWeekend, 28-29 March 2026, p.12.

Previously: 'power' : 'politics' : 'authoritarian'

Friday, October 10, 2025

The 2025 peace laureate

The 2025 peace laureate

'The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2025 to Maria Corina Machado “for her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.”

In the past year, Ms Machado has been forced to live in hiding. Despite serious threats against her life she has remained in the country, a choice that has inspired millions of people. She has brought her country’s opposition together. She has never wavered in resisting the militarisation of Venezuelan society. She has been steadfast in her support for a peaceful transition to democracy.'
Individual
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      INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC =========================  MECHANISTIC      
 SOCIOLOGY  :    POLITICAL 
|

Sunday, June 29, 2025

Truth & Democracy: '300 grammes' - The Daphne Foundation

I remember seeing a documentary, hearing on the radio and reading in the FT about the murder of Daphne Caruana Galizia, who was a journalist in Malta. I was shocked that this could happen in Malta. The British, naval - colonial connections, its being in Europe and the EU. The lesson being of course, that we must take nothing for granted and exercise constant vigilence to protect law and justice. 

'Courage' is often described as a personal and professional quality for nurses.

For journalists as the news  reveals each and every day - it is the first.

Individual
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      INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC  --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
 SOCIOLOGY  :    POLITICAL 
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Group

'The bomb was packed into a steel container, placed beneath my mother's car seat, and detonated remotely just down the road from our home in Bidnija. It contained around 300 grammes of military-grade explosive. I didn't know the weight until this trial. But I already knew what it destroyed.'

Caruana Galizia

daughter

sister
wife
mother
grandmother
friend
neighbour
colleague
citizen ...
'There was something else I didn't know before this trial. The two medics who conducted my mother's autopsy said they found her heart was, incredibly, "intact" - and that it weighed 300 grammes. The same weight used to kill her was the weight of what endured.'


Paul Caruana Galizia. Opinion: Corruption - What Malta owes my murdered mother, FTWeekend. 14-15 June 2025, p.10.

https://www.ft.com/content/3f5012a6-a358-48a9-a72f-9d2ae530878b



Acknowledgement and thanks to Paul Caruna Galizia.

Thursday, April 24, 2025

Time to revisit Wikipedia?

Yesterday morning an email from a mail list -

https://groups.google.com/g/bytesforall_readers/about

- regards a Wikipedia entry, prompted me to look back at some personal - 'local' history. In 2006 having started this blog, I'd noticed 'models of care', and nursing theories' on Wikipedia.

I posted an entry on Wikipedia about Hodges' model.
This included the now defunct url/domain - p-jones.demon.co.uk (See below).

A request followed to remove it:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Hodges_Health_Career_Model

I must admit there is a repetitive 'spam' quality to emails, contributions, activity on twitter and posts here. I do try to keep things relevant, in context and seek what is salient. 

Given the digital divide and ethos behind the web the 'complaints' now seem exclusive.
After a brief problem with Blogger I also wrote a blog post:

'Thanks Google ... Wiki ... oh for more time ....':

https://hodges-model.blogspot.com/2006/05/thanks-google-wiki-oh-for-more-time.html

At the time I wrote: 'I agreed the submission should be deleted - another time.' 

In writing - 'Another time...', perhaps, I should try again - or leave it to someone else?

Following up, I found that the now archived POLITICAL care/knowledge links page -

original static website 1998-2015
[ Which is itself a useful 'collection' of resources. ]

Since 2006 the bibliography for Hodges' model has grown, please see sidebar:

http://hodges-model.blogspot.com/

Created in NW England higher education in the mid 1980s Hodges' model was intended for use within post-registered nursing courses - psychiatric and learning disability nursing, health visiting and district nursing. Hodges' model, is however, universal in scope and potential application.

As no doubt occurs in other professions/disciplines, advocates for tools, resources, theories, model that may also be simple, free - open access, 'neutral', pragmatic, supportive of lifelong learning, curiosity, literacy and informatics forms can be met with internal resistance - never mind external responses:

Raskin, Jef. "Humbug: Nursing Theory". Archived from the original on July 10, 2001. Retrieved December 14, 2015. (Wikipedia).

More recently the phrase 'Nursing eats its own' has resonated. A phenomena not limited to nursing no doubt?

Monday, April 14, 2025

Relational Equality and Intergenerational Justice

ABSTRACT

Intergenerational justice has in recent decades become an increasingly important subfield of political philosophy. However, due to the absence of coexistence and other aspects of the intergenerational context, it is often unclear whether and how many ideals of justice apply. As such, relational egalitarianism – the view that justice requires equal social relationships – may appear particularly implausible in this domain. In this introduction, we explain this issue, motivating its further examination. Finally, we briefly summarize how the papers in this volume take up this challenge and offer insightful developments on both fronts, advancing our understanding of intergenerational justice and relational egalitarianism.



individual
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INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
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group
I - self - identity
ancestor - descendant

space - resources
past - now - future


INTERGENERATIONAL -  


- JUSTICE



Monday, October 28, 2024

Patriot

individual
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INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group

Source: Various

Tuesday, May 07, 2024

BCS Specialist Group on AI : SGAI Virtual Seminar - 8th May UK

Welcome

The SGAI Virtual Seminar Series is a new series of free evening Zoom events, open to all, which ultimately we intend to run monthly from October to June on a Wednesday evening from 6 p.m. to 7.30 p.m. (UK time). No prior registration is needed.

It is organised on behalf of BCS SGAI - the BCS Specialist Group on Artificial Intelligence.

The next seminar in the series will be on Wednesday May 8th from 6 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. (UK time).

There will be talks by Matt Armstrong-Barnes, Chief Technology Officer, Hewlett-Packard Enterprises, who asks 

‘If Artificial Intelligence is mainstream and the cornerstone of digital transformation, why do so many projects fail?”

and by Dr Diego Maseda Fernández, an Acute and General Internal Medicine Consultant, whose topic is ‘Large Language Models in Healthcare: What Frontline Clinicians Are Being Told’.


This will be followed by a tutorial by students at the University of Southampton entitled ‘Large Language Models: Democratise AI with Low-Code/No-Code’.

My source: Email today.

Thursday, September 21, 2023

Raymond Williams Foundation - TARGETED GRANTS OFFER

 Dear Friends of RWF,

Can I remind you of our targeted grant scheme. Perhaps you could help us by sharing this with your network.
 
Best wishes 
Bob Foster

 

Applications are now open for five targeted grants of up to £1000 to support self-organised adult learning activities or events. Proposals should aim to enable the development and running of self-organised adult learning events or activities which have a progressive, social justice, environmental, or cultural purpose. Priority will be given to applicants on low incomes/universal credit, younger people (under 25's) and black and brown people.

DEADLINE FOR APPLICATIONS: Midnight 1 October 2023

Go to https://www.raymondwilliamsfoundation.org.uk/grants for application form

Bob Foster
RWF Treasurer


My source: PIPs

Tuesday, June 13, 2023

Book - Free and Equal: What Would a Fair Society Look Like

INDIVIDUAL
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INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
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GROUP
psychology

Subjective experience:
of freedom and being equal

self-interest


"Rawls transformed political philosophy, Chandler says. But his thought can be used to transform and reimagine 'progressive politics for the twenty-first century', too. After a half-decade of populist insurgency, the democratic world is at a 'crossroads', he contends, and we are in desperate need of new ideas to renovate a tattered social contract. That's where Rawls comes in." Derbyshire, p.9.

"Imagine being asked to cut a cake into five slices without knowing which slice you'll end up with. Rational self-interest dictates you'd cut slices of roughly equal size. Similarly, the participants in Rawl's thought experiment, behind the veil of ignorance, choose two fundamental principles of justice: a 'basic liberties principle', which says that every one has an equal claim to a suite of fundamental rights and liberties, obviously a precondition of liberal democracy; and a 'difference principle', according to which social and economic inequalities can only be justified to the extent that they benefit the worst off." p.9

trickle-down   ||  'drip'

Society
Social Justice
Fairness
Social contract



     economics    ||  'pricing' 

Free and Equal



Derbyshire, J. (2023) Justice, fairness and why Rawls still matters today. FT Weekend, Life&Arts, Books, 22-23 April. p.9.

Chandler, D. (2023) Free and Equal: What Would a Fair Society Look Like? London: Penguin.

Tuesday, February 14, 2023

Mathemacy and Mathematical archaeology c/o Ole Skovsmose

(Ack. quoted at length and hopefully justified?)

"Mathemacy

The notion of “literacy” has been developed by Paulo
Freire to mean much more than just being able to read
and write. Literacy also includes competence in interpreting
social life. The notion of mathemacy can be developed
in a similar way to mean more that an ability to
calculate.

In order to do this, it is important to pay attention to
the notion of reflection. When a calculation, based on a
mathematical task, is carried out, it is possible to reflect
on the actual result. Such a reflection has mathematical
concepts and algorithms as its objects. A question guiding
such a mathematics-oriented reflection can be: Are the
calculations made correctly?

When setting up a mathematical model, in order to
solve a non-mathematical problem, we face many difficulties.
Thus, any modelling process presupposes that
certain simplifications are established. This means paying
attention to certain aspects of “reality” and neglecting
others. This is, for instance, what takes place when a
population model is used for the purpose of forecasting.
Reflections referring to a modelling process are of a different
kind than mathematics-oriented reflections. While
this kind of reflection has mathematics calculations as its
object, a model-oriented reflection has the relationship between
mathematics and an extra-mathematical reality as
its object. A question guiding a model-oriented reflection
can be: Is the output of the modelling process reliable?
Model-oriented reflections are carried out with an interest
in improving the model, i.e. with a technological interest.
Such reflections concern the validity of the model." p.199.


 INDIVIDUAL
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 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC   
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP

reflection

"Be the difference!" ...

Said, one number to another - hopefully!

reflection

"Mathematical archaeology
Social structuration, at macro or at micro level, often takes place with reference to mathematics. Such an interplay
between knowledge and power is referred to by the thesis of the formatting power of mathematics. As mathematics is basically an “invisible” part of social structuration, we need strong analytical tools to capture the role of mathematics.
This leads to the notion of mathematical archaeology." p.199.

"A reflection guided by such questions can be called a context-oriented reflection. “Context” is here understood as a political, social or cultural context." p.199.



Hodges' Health Career - Care Domains - Model

'health career' - 'life chances'

"lifeworld-oriented reflection"p.200.


Skovsmose, O. Linking mathematics education and democracy: Citizenship, mathematical archaeology, mathemacy and deliberative interaction. Zentralblatt füur Didaktik der Mathematik 30, 195–203 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-998-0010-6

 #HealthTheory

Wednesday, November 30, 2022

Creative symbols ...

 INDIVIDUAL
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 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP






!


"One group of protestors printed the Friedmann equation, which governs the expansion of the universe - the name sounds like the words "freed man". Another protestor held up an exclamation mark on a red background: the sign on WeChat when a message can't be delivered." p.23.
 
My source:
World, Evading censors. The creative symbols of dissent, The Guardian, 30 November 2022, p.23.

Image: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Astro/fried.html

Hodges' model as a template: blank 'paper'.

Sunday, September 18, 2022

Territories of Belief, Community, Nature and Technology i

SOCIO - TECHNICAL

 INDIVIDUAL
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 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
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GROUP
Aleks Krotoski

The TERRITORY
The Digital Human
The Digital Human
13 June 2022 BBC Radio 4
'Unintended'


The TERRITORY - A film
The TERRITORY



Image: The Territory - https://www.enprimeur.ca/photos/english/the-territory/163889/movie-poster/

Friday, March 25, 2022

"How Universities Have Betrayed Reason and Humanity—And What's to Be Done About It" c/o Nicholas Maxwell

In order to make progress towards a good, civilized world – one in which there is peace, democracy, justice, individual liberty, and sustainable prosperity, for everyone – we need to learn how to do it. That in turn requires that our institutions of learning, our universities, are rationally designed and devoted to the job. They are not. For a century or so, they have pursued knowledge and technological know-how, and have not engaged in public education about how to solve those problems of living, local and global, that we need to solve to make progress towards a better world. The pursuit of knowledge and technological know-how dissociated from a more fundamental concern to help solve problems of living has actually made possible the genesis of many of our global problems: the climate and ecological crises, the lethal character of modern war, the menace of nuclear weapons, pollution of earth, sea and air, population growth, the degradation of democracy as a result of social media and the internet. In giving priority to the pursuit of knowledge and technology, as at present, universities betray reason and humanity. We urgently need a revolution in our universities so that the basic task becomes to help humanity resolve conflicts and problems of living in increasingly cooperatively rational ways – the pursuit of knowledge being important but secondary. 

See From Knowledge to Wisdom: https://philpapers.org/rec/MAXFKT-3

See also “How Universities Have Betrayed Reason and Humanity—And What's to Be Done About It”, Frontiers, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsus.2021.631631/full

Best wishes

Nicholas Maxwell

Science and Technology Studies, University College London 

Website: www.ucl.ac.uk/from-knowledge-to-wisdom

Publications online: http://philpapers.org/profile/17092http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/view/people/ANMAX22.date.html

My source: 

Philos-L "The Liverpool List" https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/philosophy/philos-l/


Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Book: National Populism - The Revolt Against Liberal Democracy

individual - self
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INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
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group- population

"Universities are not here to make people feel comfortable or to allow only research that avoids causing offence. Nor are they here to coddle young minds and present to them an ideologically homogenous view of the world. Universities are here to pursue truth, engage in reasoned argument, support freedom of inquiry and nurture the development of critical thinkers." Goodwin, 2019.
This post also links with Prof. Land's keynote in Dundee.

Book review by LSE Review of Books


My source:
Goodwin, M. Mob rule is crushing the campus, The Sunday Times, 30 June, 2019, p.25.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

New Special Issue from Global Public Health

From: Global Public Health
Sent: Monday, May 20, 2019 10:41 AM
Subject: New Special Issue from Global Public Health

Please join Global Public Health in celebrating the launch of our newest special issue:


This special issue considers the legacy of the Latin American Social Medicine and Collective Health (LASM-CH) movements and other key approaches—including human rights activism and popular opposition to neoliberal governance—that have each distinguished struggles for collective health in Latin America during the 20th and now into the 21st century.

At a time when global health worldwide has been pushed to adopt increasingly conservative agendas in the wake of global financial crisis, the rise of radical-right populist politics, and the rupture of liberal democratic regimes, attention to legacies of Latin America’s epistemological innovations and social movement action are especially warranted. Examining the nexus of activism, policy, and health equity, the collection advances understanding of health politics in the region and the lessons they offer.


This special issue includes four Free Access articles. We invite you to share the links to these articles (see below) and details about the special issue across your networks.

Richard Parker, Editor in Chief

Featuring 4 Free Access Papers

Social inequities and contemporary struggles for collective health in Latin America
Emily E. Vasquez, Amaya Perez-Brumer, and Richard G. Parker

Social Medicine and International Expert Networks in Latin America, 1930-1945
Eric Carter

Latin American social medicine across borders: South–South cooperation and the making of health solidarity
Anne-Emanuelle Birn & Carles Muntaner

Revisiting the social determinants of health agenda from the global South
Elis Borde & Mario Hernández

My source:
Spirit of 1848 Listserve. WWW.SPIRITOF1848.ORG

Tuesday, February 05, 2019

Book: The Age of Surveillance Capitalism - The Fight for the Future at the New Frontier of Power


individual
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INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
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group






https://www.publicaffairsbooks.com/titles/shoshana-zuboff/the-age-of-surveillance-capitalism/9781610395694/
The Age of Surveillance Capitalism


My source: The Times, January 19th, 2019.

Cover image: http://www.shoshanazuboff.com/

Sunday, July 31, 2016

"Here I Stand" Stories that Speak for Freedom

individual
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INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ---------------------------------------  mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group

Book cover: Walker Books

Amnesty International

Tuesday, June 23, 2015

Tuesday, January 06, 2015

Calling Dewey and the care domains

In Education for work: background to policy and curriculum Corson (1991) considers the workplace, workers, satisfaction and the constraints that operate there. From almost a century ago Dewey is cited and resonates with nursing and Hodges' model:

The result was a redesign of workplaces to lessen the constraints and to satisfy worker's desires from achievement, recognition and interest: to offer them meaningful work. For Dewey work of this kind plays a critical role in self-fulfillment and in continuing education: it becomes a vocation or a calling:
A calling is of necessity also an organizing principle for information and ideas; for knowledge and intellectual growth. It provides an axis which runs through an immense diversity of detail; it causes different experiences, facts, items of information to fall into order with another (Dewey, 1916, p.362). p.173.

Corson, D. (1991) Introduction: Studies in Work Across the Curriculum, In. CORSON, D. (ed.) Education for work: background to policy and curriculum.Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd. p.173.

Dewey, J. (1916) Democracy and Education. Macmillan: New York.

Friday, September 19, 2014

Self-determination: individual - group (high-low) resolution

individual
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
group


Flag of Scotland (Union Jack colours and proportion).png
Border
Binary Decision
magnanimity

Flag of the United Kingdom

Image sources:
"Flag of Scotland (Union Jack colours and proportion)" via Wikimedia Commons.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg