Evidence sent to Cumbria Police about 61 baby deaths at church-run home c/o ITV News

'Some babies born with disabilities were denied medical help because they were judged unadoptable, as ITV News Social Affairs Correspondent Sarah Corker reports

---

Evidence has been submitted to Cumbria Police in connection with allegations of historical abuse at a church-run mother and baby institution where more than 60 newborn babies died, following an ITV News investigation.

A new report by Dr Michael Lambert, an historian of the welfare state at Lancaster University, has outlined a high infant death rate at St Monica’s home in Kendal.

The report concluded that the deaths were due to a combination of failings, including inadequate facilities, malpractice and poor care from those delivering babies and a lack of oversight from the church and state.

Analysis of public health records, alongside birth and death certificates, indicated that children with disabilities born at the mother and baby home were deemed "un-adoptable" and denied modern medical care, according to the new research.'

◇

individual

|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES             

humanistic ------------------------------- mechanistic

SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL   

|

group

emotional neglect and abuse  grief, trauma and guilt  shame	physical neglect and abuse  high infant death rate inadequate facilities malpractice
mother and baby   social / societal punishment  public health	institutions  criminal investigation  records

Source: ITV: NW News and https://www.itv.com/news/2026-06-09/evidence-sent-to-cumbria-police-about-61-baby-deaths-at-church-run-home

Auction: Twenty-two photographs of psychiatric patients at the Surrey County Lunatic Asylum [1850s]

DIAMOND, Dr Hugh Welch (1808–1886)

Twenty-two photographs of psychiatric patients at the Surrey County Lunatic Asylum [1850s]

Estimate - GBP 100,000 – GBP 200,000

Christie's London - December 10th 2025

https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-6564110?ldp_breadcrumb=back

Asylum patient by Hugh Welch Diamond, c1850-58
Hugh Welch Diamond (English, 1808-1886)
Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

'The women Iook out at us across 170 years of history with a variety of expressions - bold and shy, serene and distressed. Yet all of them were regarded at the time as "lunatics". These faces were the  subjects of a pioneering project by the 19th-century psychiatrist Hugh Welch Diamond, superintendent of the female division of an asylum in London and the world's first photographer to take pictures of patients for the purpose of diagnosis and therapy.

Twenty-two of Diamond's asylum portraits - the largest surviving group - will be put up for auction on December 10 at Christie's in London, as part of a sale of books, manuscripts and photographs from the library of The Royal Society of Medicine. If they achieve their estimated prices, RSM, a membership charity, will raise more than £2mn to invest in physical and digital infrastructure.' ...

'Diamond was working at a time when society's views of people suffering from mental illness were changing. The earlier practice of shutting patients away in secure "madhouses" was giving way to more humane treatment. Diamond seems to have believed that photography would help doctors both to diagnose and to treat patients. His diagnoses were based partly on the idea, popular in Victorian medical circles, that an individual's physiognomy - their physical features, particularly the face - could reveal their mental state.

"He wanted to make people better and put them back into the world," says Sharrona Pearl, a medical historian at Texas Christian University who has studied Diamond's work. "He also enjoyed experimenting and liked the idea of bridging his expertise in medicine and photography.' p.32.

individual

|

INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES

humanistic -------------------------------------------  mechanistic

SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL

|

group-population

Mental Illness PERSON - SUBJECT Patient's names not recorded Portrait - Consent?	Diagnosis and Treatment person - DATA - SUBJECT Photography as records Eagerness to classify - label
Social history Change in social attitudes Stigma and fear of mental illness Current relatives?	Confidentiality Institutional change Power imbalance Shift from 'custodial' to health care

My source:
Clive Cookson, Mind Hunter, FT Magazine, November 15, 2025, 1151, pp.30-34.

I have noticed Prof. Brendan Kelly is a regular FT respondent, as with this article:

'These photographs were likely to have been taken without meaningful consent and in the context of power imbalance. Yet publication can reclaim their individuality, address historical injustice and underscore our common humanity. Compassion, respect and humility should guide decisions. 

 Proceeds should support medical, educational, or justice-oriented programmes. Most importantly honouring forgotten patients of the past demands better care for people with mental illness today, who often languish, neglected, in homeless hostels or prisons. We can do better.'

Brendan Kelly Professor of Psychiatry, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.

Letters, FT Weekend. 22-23 November 2025, p.10.

See also: 'asylum' : 'photos'

Exhibition: V&A Design and Disability - to 15th Feb 2026

There is a lot of informative, creative and surprising insights through this V&A exhibition website, and related (well executed web designs), by Conor Foran for example. 

Victoria and Albert Museum
Design and Disability

Individual

|

      INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               

HUMANISTIC  --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      

 SOCIOLOGY  :    POLITICAL 

|

Group

	Dysfluent Magazine, Issue 2, 2023. © Photo Courtesy of the artist and designer Conor Foran

I will look to post again at the year's end and try to visit the V&A in September, or November.

Image: https://www.vam.ac.uk/exhibitions/design-and-disability

Ack. and thanks to Conor Foran & V&A.

See also: 'clinical' in -

https://www.100archive.com/projects/the-stammering-collective

My source:
Emily Cronin. 'You have to be your own inspiration', Life&Arts, FTWeekend, 7-8 June 2025, p.4.

btw: A game in 4 moves*

INDIVIDUAL

|

INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES              

humanistic ------------------------------- mechanistic

SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL   

|

GROUP

btw - by the way: "Are you working?" 'THE WORK ETHIC' MENTAL STATE MENTAL ILLNESS MOTIVATION MINDSET-ATTITUDE LIFELONG LEARNING	Economic activity Demographics Productivity PHYSICAL HEALTH PHYSICAL ILLNESS dis-ABILITY 'Plumbus oscillans?' EDUCATION - re-TRAINING
Social trends Social attitudes Social capital 'Living wage' 'Cost of Living' Social contract Social justice	Welfare spending, inc. Sickness-Incapacity Political: angst,bias,debate .. Policy^: incentives, action BACK TO WORK - btw

*Or 5 - [ ( sciences, intra- interpersonal, sociology, political ) spiritual ]?

^Fitness for purpose?

The dynamics of life and death

individual

|

INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES

humanistic ------------------------------- mechanistic

SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL

|

group

dynamic care?	dynamic care?
dynamic care?	'dynamic pricing'

Cavet emptor!

Beware -

 you get what you pay for; but do you get what you pay for?

Previously on W2tQ - 'dynamic'

HIFA Discussion: Alcohol Use Disorders (37) Do people understand the harms of alcohol? (9) How can they be better informed? (5)

Further to the post on 1st February 2024:

HIFA discussion on Alcohol Use Disorders, 5 Feb - 17 Mar 2024

- I have f/w some reflections (edited here). You may have your own experiences, skills, knowledge to contribute?

<>

As a teenager you were very aware of peer pressure (as a social expectation) to drink. Is it an acquired taste?

The media played a key role - advertising "Tetley Bitter-men", "Double Diamond - works wonders", Babycham, Advocaat, Martini Rosso .. and many of the popular TV series we consumed (pardon the pun).

Getting in the pub AND served was a right of passage - and a rather 'tame' one for a white, male.

In the family the harms and risks of alcohol were explained. 

Sometimes they were demonstrated at parties, weddings, the aunt, uncle - relative who was notorious for having too much.

Studying literature at school did have a role to play - although less directly.

Although on reflection when there were school assemblies I wonder if 'drink' (Church of England) was mentioned?
Interesting perhaps - the change in daily school routine.

I remember at a birthday party for a fellow class pupil at a social club, the birthday boy was sick all over the table - yes - had been drinking.

Tempered my attitude early on - c.15.

As a nursing asst. and student nurse you realised the other - dark - side. The key being the contradiction that alcohol represents:

• Drink to relax, socialise, be friendly, enjoy yourself;
• Impact of your health, risk of addiction, violence, (brewer's droop was an early lesson - tho not practically);
• IF YOU develop a drink problem then you're on your own and so is your family (there are of course agencies in developed nations - but the funding disparity - as in, gambling, tobacco?).

In a 'local' - public house - pub it was known in 1970s for some regulars (invariably men) to down c.12 (more?) pints in a night - even after drinking hours: they were heavy goods vehicle drivers.

---------
I may have posted before - how in 1987-88 I completed a study of alcohol (intervention) teams, Preston, Salford, Blackburn here in NW England. The consultant psychiatrist made a key point about the (much debated even then) use of economic levers to help reduce alcohol consumption.

Scotland have just updated their intervention:

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/feb/08/scotland-raises-minimum-alcohol-prices-by-almost-one-third

As a student nurse - I was already aware of some of the inorganic molecules that have been found in space: the original primordial soup!

The chemical names still remind me of a chemical plant, such as the former ICI plant at Widnes / Runcorn, Cheshire, England, e.g.:

https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/b/heavy-industry-panorama-night-panoramic-view-chemical-plant-refinery-blue-sky-illumination-some-freight-85481422.jpg

This in-turn takes me to the miracle that is the liver - the biological chemical plant - with a potential powerful message in how 'alcohol' is broken down:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6527027/

Sometimes insight into this can work wonders in terms of motivation for change - the facts - not trying to scare (waste of time)...?

Which brings me to the obvious 'contradiction' in caring for people with a primary / secondary problem with alcohol.

Having a liver function test.

If it's OK that *means* I can carry on!!

I have over the years developed what imho I consider to be potentially therapeutic relationships with patients affected by alcohol.

I say potentially as I, with supervision, have had to withdraw input and discharge them. Even if the client can't 'draw the line', you cannot support the patient in their damaging alcohol consumption and related behaviours. The offer of further support was offered, with signposts should there be a change of  mind.

Alcohol, tobacco - vapes, the 'mental pollution' that can be passed as legitimate 'advertising', fake news ... still calls for a generic model, a universal conceptual framework for personal and global health - across literacies and forms of informatics:

'alcohol'
https://hodges-model.blogspot.com/search?q=alcohol

Just to close I saw an item (I will try to find...) on the preponderance of 'smoking' in films 1940s - present day.

Still a problem now.

Of course: advocacy for health requires constant vigilance.

'Super/man'

‘Super/Man’ Review:
Christopher Reeve’s Life and Activism Are Beautifully Laid Bare in New Doc

Sundance 2024:
The actor’s journey from playing Superman
to becoming disabled gets explored
 in this inspirational tearjerker

See the 'Super/person' ...?

Individual
   |

      INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               

HUMANISTIC  --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      

 SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 

|

Group

dreams imagination	A still from "Super/Man: The Christopher Reeve Story" Photo by Herb Ritts / AUGUST (Courtesy of Sundance Institute)
Image: https://www.timesunion.com	activism

Review of the documentary 'Super/Man' at Sundance 2024: Christopher Reeve's life and activism showed beautifully. From playing Superman to his disability, a life journey that brings tears. https://t.co/V8pkd3hqNO #Disability #Accessibility #axschat@JudgeWren @kurtyaeger pic.twitter.com/KrUZkAai3l

— Antonio Vieira Santos (@AkwyZ) January 22, 2024

My source:
https://x.com/AkwyZ/status/1749379978519576654?s=20

#Identity !

HIFA discussion on Alcohol Use Disorders, 5 Feb - 17 Mar 2024

Dear all on HIFA,

It's just 4 days to go before the official launch of our deep-dive discussion on Alcohol Use Disorders, 5 February to 17 March 2024.

Please forward this message to your contacts and networks and invite them to join! www.hifa.org/joinhifa

More information here:
https://www.hifa.org/news/hifa-announces-deep-dive-discussion-alcohol-use-disorders-starts-5-february-2024

HIFA is grateful for sponsorship from the Ulrich and Ruth Frank Foundation for International Health known online as NextGenU.org.

Note: We have opportunities for further sponsored discussions in 2024. We have 20 working groups on standby to plan and implement a discussion [ https://www.hifa.org/projects ]. Or we can start a new group to address a topic that is important to you. Also new in 2024 there is the option to have live webinars to complement our forum discussions.

To discuss possibilities, please contact: neil AT hifa.org

With thanks, Neil

HIFA Partnerships and Projects working group: https://www.hifa.org/projects/partnerships-and-projects

HIFA profile: Neil Pakenham-Walsh is coordinator of HIFA (Healthcare Information For All), a global health community that brings all stakeholders together around the shared goal of universal access to reliable healthcare information. HIFA has 20,000 members in 180 countries, interacting in four languages and representing all parts of the global evidence ecosystem. HIFA is administered by Global Healthcare Information Network, a UK-based nonprofit in official relations with the World Health Organization.

Immigration - in Hodges' model

 Individual
  |

     INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               

HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      

SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 

|

GROUP

You - have seen nothing yet ...?

"One of the key ideas behind Brexit was to 'take back control' of immigration. Back in 2010, David Cameron pledged to bring net migration to under 100,000 a year, but the promise was never met. ... However, in the post-Brexit years, immigration has soared to unprecedented levels. Net immigration, which hovered around 200,000 in pre-Brexit years skyrocketed to an all-time high of 745,000 in 2022." p.10.

We - have seen nothing yet ...?

How Migration Really Works

Hass, H. de., The Necessity of Immigration, BIG ISSUE, 4 December 2023. Issue 1593, pp.10-11.

AI Anxiety and the Public Letter in Hodges' model

INDIVIDUAL
|
    INTERPERSONAL  :   SCIENCES              
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC
SOCIOLOGY :   POLITICAL
|
GROUP

'doomerism' fear, belief, rationality artificial intelligence AI anxiety reflection, critical thinking	echo extinction biological intelligence pace of change past Speed NOW Time future
public public understanding of science 'public letter' collective fear - history life: family, work, leisure ..	policy governance motivation: public good, marketing, business, profit, power, control . . .

My source:

"Something strange has appeared in our sky. Let’s get a sense of what this alien is before we blow it out of the sky. Maybe it’s beautiful!"
https://t.co/UKwZCkjYrN

No apocalypse for now! An excellent, balanced piece on AI anxiety from @StephenMarche @guardian

Let's think more… pic.twitter.com/iJvPlzzK1q

— AI (@DeepLearn007) May 15, 2023

"Suffering in Silence" c/o David Robertson

 INDIVIDUAL
|

   INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               

HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      

SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 

|

GROUP

Suffering in Silence, 2018. Woodcut, each 2000 x 910 mm. Installation: 2400 x 5500 x 5500 mm

"David Robertson’s immersive print installation explores the stigma around mental health and the difficulties men have in reaching out for help. Consisting of 25 life-sized men, the figure is a self-portrait but is representative of any man. Formed of tally marks, each mark representing an individual." ...
[my emphasis].

The Holburne Museum:
https://www.holburne.org/events/holburne-open-david-robertson/

Image: With thanks to David Robertson

David Robertson
www.davidrobertsonprintmaker.com
QEST Scholar
Instagram.com/multiple_of_one 

My source: Printmaking Today Summer 2022, 31:122, p.7.
https://www.cellopress.co.uk/page/printmaking-today

Review: A systematic review and mixed- methods synthesis of the experiences, perceptions and attitudes of prison staff regarding adult prisoners who self-harm

The systematic review featured here was tweeted:

https://twitter.com/t_hewson/status/1533800510343499779

- and being mixed-methods caught my eye. 

Below, I have mapped some of the concepts, themes and findings of the review to Hodges' model, adding some italicised points of my own.

The relevance of Hodges' model, in carceral, forensic, health and justice contexts is marked. The vertical axis's distinction of individual and group and the need to protect the public from dangerous individuals stands out. As does an individual's physical and mental state to the State - in the political domain. This extends to the Sociological as to the public's expectations over 'law and order' and what - should, must - happen to wrong-doers.

Where the model can help reflection, scoping, critical thinking and problem solving is in the disciplinary bridges it provides between knowledge, or what can be 'silos'; and, the many interfaces that are found within our activities, health, educational or generally. There are several interfaces in this systematic review: Prison staff - prisoner; prisoner - prisoner; prisoner - family; and where the custody function, butts up against that of the health - and how physical and mental health needs are met - or in this environment (literally) negotiated. There is a related finding (page 6):

"In contrast, in one establishment with low rates of self-harm, staff felt that their roles of ‘carer’ and ‘security officer’ were well integrated."

INDIVIDUAL

|

 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               

HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      

SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 

|

GROUP

SELF: Prisoner / Prison Officer (and Other roles) Prison staff - perceptions & attitudes self harm (thoughts, motivation) suicide (thoughts, motivation) Staff confidence, skills: Awareness - Prevention Caring - empathy 'manipulative', 'attention seeking' Insufficient training expressed emotion Staff member's wellbeing Capacity to care 'deep acting' emotional intelligence 'hope' QUALITATIVE

SELF: Adult Prisoner, Prison Staff [repetitive] self harm (means, action) suicide (means, action) Carceral environment (PRISON) self-harm - factors Research: Methodology, [Mixed] methods Systematic Review self-report - non-validated questionairres TIME [shift]: 'all the time', 'every time' location, time Staff member's wellbeing Capacity to care 'surface acting' Effect of COVID on self-harm: men/women Assessment tools ACCT - Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork processes QUANTITATIVE

Prison - Staff Culture male::female staff -> prisoner -> relatedness Staff - Prisoner interactions in self-harm management Behavioural - learning/copying role - models clarity 'shared/pervasive sense of hope' 'Life skills - literacies' Social determinants of Health (Crime?)

Self-harm: Policy NICE guidelines 'Correction', Young Offender Inst. control–support model demands - resources model Occupational stress Staff Support Training Prison officer training 'Intro 101'?

The comments gleaned from staff are very informative. Also of interest here are ongoing developments in trauma-informed care and this can cover emotional trauma, as in abuse, plus head injury which is a key screening initiative. Achieving parity of esteem across physical and mental health, demands a more delicate balance in health and justice.

'Hope' is a concept subject to much analysis, for example, in the healthcare, sociological and philosophical literature. Incarceration, must bring its own 'trauma', which will vary in its signature across individual, age, first-offence, recidivism, offence, legal processes ... and its impact upon hope. From the challenge of the individual prisoner and their hope, there is the challenge for prison management and policy to instill, facilitate a shared, sense of hope. Amid the news on the state of prisons, there are no doubt examples where this can and is delivered.

Hewson, T., Gutridge, K., Bernard, Z., Kay, K., & Robinson, L. (2022). A systematic review and mixed-methods synthesis of the experiences, perceptions and attitudes of prison staff regarding adult prisoners who self-harm. BJPsych Open, 8(4), E102. doi:10.1192/bjo.2022.70

 

"Turning Red"

INDIVIDUAL

|

 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               

HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      

SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 

|

GROUP

 

Previously: 'menstruation'

My source: Various

Paper: Florence Nightingale and J.S. Mill Debate Women's Rights

EVELYN L. PUGH

"In Florence Nightingale's correspondence a series of letters to and from
J.S. Mill treat a different subject than her usual correspondence with
government officials, health and sanitation reformers, and hospital
administrators in many parts of the world. Although it was never her
intention when she initiated the exchange of letters, she and Mill quickly
became involved in a controversy concerning the role of women.

Interwoven with some religious and philosophical matters, the
Nightingale-Mill correspondence which falls into two periods, 1860 and
1867, is essentially a debate on women's rights. One debate concerns
terminology and hinges on the entire validity of the question of publicity
for the women's movement, then in its infancy, as well as the opening of
the medical profession to women. The other focuses on differing percep-
tions of the role of women in political action. The exchange never became
public during the lifetime of the participants, emerging with little notice
only in the twentieth century with the complete publication of their
correspondence in the journal Hospitals in 1936.¹"

  Self - INDIVIDUAL - Person

|

 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               

HUMANISTIC -----------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      

SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 

|

Community - Group - Population

thought belief logic, philosophy, ethics 'duty' dichotomy of thought	action active-passive medicine scientific progress 'professions' theory of feminism
social and economic history social progress role expectations publicity public awareness	politics nascent political movement women's rights law 'duty'

 

¹"Florence Nightingale as a Leader in the Religious and Civic thought of her Times,"
Hospitals, X (July, 1936), 78-84. There are a total often letters, five from each, in the correspon-
dence. Three of Mill's letters to Nightingale, with some omissions and two of them identified
only as "To a Correspondent," were published in Hugh S. R. Elliot, Letters of John Stuart Mill,
(London, 1910). Some of her letters to him with portions of his replies were published in Sir
Edward Cook's official biography, Life of Florence Nightingale, (London, 1913). (The edition of
Cook used in this essay is the 1914 printing).

Pugh, E. L. (1982). Florence Nightingale and J.S. Mill Debate Women’s Rights. Journal of British Studies, 21(2), 118–138. http://www.jstor.org/stable/175536

 

Book: "Spare Parts"

Individual
|

INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES

humanistic ------------------------------------- mechanistic

SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL

|

Group

	"Spare Parts"

Hart, C. (2021) Not for the faint-hearted, Review, The Sunday Times, 15 August, p.24.

https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/311/311106/spare-parts/9780241370254.html

Image: Fig Tree - Penguin

Nursing politics i(?)

 student - PERSON - qualified nurse
|

INTERPERSONAL : techo-SCIENCES

humanistic ------------------------------------- mechanistic  

SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL

|

socialisation - group - institutions

"Virtually all techno-scientific decisions from the selection of research problems, to the acceptance of particular theories, to clinical, therapeutic decisions involve important and appropriate socioeconomic and political dimensions. The point here must be strong: not just that politics currently plays a role in science, but that it always has and always will.

The most effective teaching strategy relies on first developing the idea of a new type of topic politics as a humanity in contradistinction to the students' current dominant images of the scientific enterprise. This establishes a broader framework and prepares the way for presentation of a more sophisticated hybrid model of politics, one that allows an appreciation of both the classical humanities and social scientific traditions. Through this process one can create a legitimate and permanent place for politics on the student's intellectual map of reality." p.93.

 

Bristol, T. (1986). Teaching Politics to Nurses. Politics and the Life Sciences, 5 (1), 92-102. Retrieved August 10, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4235487

Myers-Briggs 'in' Hodges' model (Discuss?)

individual

|

INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES

humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic

SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL

|

group - population

INTUITION THINKING   INTROVERSION JUDGING

While thinking and thought span the intra- interpersonal and sciences domains, the bias is towards objectivity not subjectivity.

While individual's exercise judgement and the outcome of many decisions may be inconsequential, when situations are misjudged, the consequences can be very political, i.e. professional and legal. The overlaps here are many (as per the function of the MBTI) - in judgements that are adverse socially, for example, shame and embarrassment may also result.

Intuition is usually experienced in a person's 'gut' and yet despite this somatic reference it is a very subjective and humanistic quality. In clinical contexts it is interesting when a colleague or a team try to make sense of this in terms of action to take.

This interplay between subjectivity-objectivity, personal-other, quality-quantity and other dichotomies are inherent in Hodges' model.

My source:
Ahuja, A. (2018) The eternal appeal of Jung (Review of: What's Your Type? The Strange History of Myers-Briggs and the Birth of Personality Testing, Merve Emre, William Collins. Life&Arts, FTWeekend, 15-16 September. p.9.

Book: Mind, State and Society

Social History of Psychiatry and Mental Health in Britain 1960–2010

open access

 

individual
|

INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES

humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic

SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL

|

group

MIND	Mind, State and Society
SOCIETY	STATE

Thanks to George Ikkos:

https://twitter.com/gikkos1/status/1406329440540499972?s=20

Mother?

individual
| 

 INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES

humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic

SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL

|

group

Give Up!	Give Up!
GIVE UP!	GIVE UP![You will!]

 

... your baby

 

My source: BBC Radio 4 

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-57251782

Editorial: Sex, gender and nursing

individual

|

INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES

humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic

SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL

|

group

Distinct concepts: personhood Gender identity Personal ethics/values Self‐identified gender Conflates sex and gender. The individual—not external others—identifies their gender identity/sex ... on the basis of subjective experience in which the person determines their identity as a man or woman on the basis of how they feel... Individual dignity Natal sex, gender, transgender Informed decisions My understanding/stance on sex - gender Young people who express feelings of gender dysphoria Biological sex—once one of the most solid and indisputable of ‘facts’ in healthcare

Academics and Researchers Sex is taken to refer to a biological reality which is observed at birth and distinguishes between male and female—normally on the basis of external genitalia | polarized discussion | Also determined at biochemical and chromosomal level and basis of internal and external organs Anatomy and physiology texts? Intersex? Binary: MALE :: FEMALE Biological essentialism Sex identity of the baby Documentation Puberty blockers for young people

- a social construction Evidence of ideological custom and practice Gendered Familial Care Work* Nurse clinicians (practice) and Researchers Cultural & social values and attitudes Gender: Feminism and women's studies Stereotypical behaviours and roles; male and female behaviour—the masculine and feminine Domestic abuse and sexual violence Social media debate Gender theorists - socially constructed ways of being

Dignity in Human Rights [SDGs] Gender inequality, Law ‘chestfeeding’ and ‘birthing partner’ Sex‐based rights Policy makers Activism, Protest movement 'Woke' movement Polarised DEBATE:NO debate GC Academia Network Implications for nursing Data? Service delivery and planning?

 My source:

Ion, R., Patrick, L., Hayter, M. and Jackson, D. (2021), Sex, gender and nursing. J Adv Nurs. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14843 

I am emphasising the distinction between quantitative and qualitative research, mixed methods also acknowledged.

The first section for me is supportive of a conceptual framework.

The SDGs are added as this debate must simultaneously address sex and gender from within nursing and as nursing is theorised and practised on an individual and population (collective) basis.

*See also: [c/o HIFA]

https://web.uri.edu/research-admin/gendered-familial-care-work-and-public-health-crises-conference/