Hodges' Model: Welcome to the QUAD: concept analysis

Hodges' model is a conceptual framework to support reflection and critical thinking. Situated, the model can help integrate all disciplines (academic and professional). Amid news items, are posts that illustrate the scope and application of the model. A bibliography and A4 template are provided in the sidebar. Welcome to the QUAD ...

Showing posts with label concept analysis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label concept analysis. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 27, 2022

Editorial: "The Meaning of Concept Analysis" i

Nursing Science Quarterly (NSQ)

 
 
This editorial, "The Meaning of Concept Analysis" is open access and concerns an academic activity that is 'bread and butter' in nursing theory. It is well worth reading, for students too.

"The purpose of this editorial is to clarify the meanings of the term concept and analysis and to offer some guidelines that show what is appropriate for publication of concept analyses."
 
The editorial is helpful in encouraging the effort here, even as it suggests I would be wasting my time, the editor's and referees (although quarterly has a certain appeal).
 
 
The journal's role and purpose is clearly described:
"Nursing Science Quarterly is unique in that it is the only journal devoted exclusively to the enhancement of nursing knowledge. Only Nursing Science Quarterly publishes original manuscripts focusing on nursing theory development, nursing theory-based practice and quantitative and qualitative research related to existing nursing frameworks, contributed by the leading theorists, researchers and nurse executives. including nurse theory development."
I've enjoyed the freedom here, on the periphery of academia. Afraid at the same time that this 'h2cm' obsession has, will ... impact my objectivity, subjectivity - by way of attitudes, openness and view within and without of nursing, in theory, practice and management. Added to being able to carry the weight that is nursing (responsibility). The load is made-up of history, the legacies, the global academic balance (or not), the current global state of the profession, the fight for professional recognition and more. All rolled-up, and rolled-out when the challenges of the 21st century warrant it. Yes, the future is always - out there.

Concepts are key in Hodges' model, as a conceptual framework, as a series of conceptual spaces, as domains for threshold concepts and much more. I think I'm struggling now, as I always have in giving 'a' concept my critical attention, and its being in uniform. Concepts are always 'seen' as a gestalt. This may explain why I'm not an academic and definitely not a professional philosopher. The editorial notes:
"Examples of some analyses of concrete concepts that would not contribute to discipline-specific nursing knowledge and therefore are not worthy of publication include nursing overtime, nursing shortage, cultural competencies, medical diagnoses, precision health, big data, sensor technology, health economics, omics, and symptom science, among others."
I have mapped these concepts to Hodges' model below (underlined), and added in italics some associated concepts:
 
 
 INDIVIDUAL
|
 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP
psychiatric diagnosis
data ethics [person-al]
symptom science [here]


person-centered care / health
emotional/spiritual intelligence

medical diagnoses, precision health,
big data
sensor technology,
omics, and symptom science


procedure x,y,z - cost $$$

cultural competencies

social prescribing

health literacy
public understanding of sciences



nursing overtime
nursing shortage

nursing crisis?
data ethics [COP15]
outcomes - patient safety
information governance
health economics


As an exercise you may like to consider the following, as relates to the care - knowledge domains of Hodges' model?
"For the discipline of nursing (which includes the extant theories and frameworks) appropriate analyses of abstract concepts that contribute to the advancement of discipline-specific knowledge include self-care, wellness, well-being, self-esteem, courage, trust, burden, comfort, resilience, betrayal, shame, and authentic presence, among others."
Along with the concern about my preoccupation with Hodges' model, every time I type reflection, reflective practice - it hurts. It feels like another form of navel gazing, and yet the need for reflection, and reflective practitioners, producing critical thinkers and reflective practitioners is recognised world-wide.

I can't help but get a sense that concept analysis is nurse's navel gazing. If I sound critical, it would be a greater problem if this was the view of others outside nursing? Maybe, this point itself, validates the production of discipline-specific knowledge for nursing? I can't escape though, the feeling that there is something limiting, narrowing, even apolitical here: (Is there a global nursing crisis)? There has been much needed conceptual work on race, justice, gender, equality [google 'concept analysis, ...']. I realise my expansive approach can - and does - fall dead from the press. If I can blame the Atlantic, then I hope that pluralism still has a role to play?
 
Parse concludes:
"Nurse researchers and emerging scholars should answer four questions before launching a concept analysis that could be worthy of publications.

1. Is the concept an abstract expression to illuminate the essences that can contribute to nursing knowledge development?
2. Is the conception critical to the advancement of discipline-specific knowledge?
3. Which extant concept analysis model is appropriate for this concept?
4. Will this concept analysis be worthy of publication in light of its level of abstraction and possible contribution to nursing science?"

In the 21st Century concept analysis will have its place, being key in philosophy, linguistics, ethics, law, artificial intelligence ... and yes, nursing too. But increasingly I think the true power of concepts (in theory, practice, management, policy) is found when they are related and conjoined.* 

More to follow ... then silence ... for a time ...

Parse RR. The Meaning of Concept Analysis. Nursing Science Quarterly. 2023;36(1):5-5. doi:10.1177/08943184221131957

*To state the obvious.

Friday, October 28, 2022

Concept analysis - Rodgers

"The method of concept analysis has not been well understood in nursing. Most significant is the observation that nurse scholars who describe or employ the method have rarely explored the philosophical foundations and implications of conducting an analysis of a concept. As a result, it is not clear precisely how the method functions or how analysis of a concept actually contributes to further intellectual progression. While the availability of a clear conceptual definition has much appeal, the actual value of a such a definition cannot be taken as self-evident." Rodgers (1989). p.330-331.


"The method entails an initial phase, a core analysis phase, and a further analysis phase (Tofthagen & Fagerström, 2010), which according to Rodgers (2000, p. 85) includes the following overlapping activities:

1. Identifying the name and concept of interest and associated expressions.
2. Identifying and selecting the appropriate setting.
3. Collecting the data to identify:
    a. The attributes of the concept.
    b. The contextual basis of the concept.
4. Analyzing the data.
5. If appropriate, identifying an exemplar of the concept.
6. Identifying hypotheses and implications for the further development of the concept."
Näsman, Nyqvist, & Nygård (2022). p.3104.


Rodgers, B.L., Concepts, analysis and the development of nursing knowledge: the evolutionary cycle. J. Adv. Nurs. 1989:14,4,330-335.

Näsman, M., Nyqvist, F. & Nygård, M. Disentangling the Concept of Well-Being in Very Old Age Using Rodgers’ Evolutionary Concept Analysis. J Happiness Stud 23, 3101–3126 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00496-4