The previous post highlighted the fact that while practice (and theory) based upon research finding that are 'evidence-based' and scientifically rigorous are a 'gold standard; there are other means by which knowledge is obtained. Cultures, often have systems to transfer knowledge - that which matters to the society, even if is not written in the conventional meaning of the term.
Intution is another source, and within social groups can be a powerful spur to action, and help seeking. This is demonstrated regularly in the knowledge that a parent, or guardian has about what is the normal presentation for a child in their care.
In the UK
Martha's Rule is being tested in NHS hospitals. It is encouraging then to hear and read news of a study in Australia (so in combination a 'multicenter' effort?).
Mills, E., Lin, P., Asghari-Jafarabadi, M., West, A., & Craig, S. (n.d.). Association between caregiver concern for clinical deterioration and critical illness in children presenting to hospital: A prospective cohort study. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(25)00098-7
individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group
|
| "Not well"
Martha |
Mills
parents, guardians, friends & family
| Martha's Rule*
|
Hayward, E. Parents really know when their child is sick, The Times, 30 May 2025, p.1.
*Under test in the UK.