Hodges' Model: Welcome to the QUAD: guidelines

Hodges' model is a conceptual framework to support reflection and critical thinking. Situated, the model can help integrate all disciplines (academic and professional). Amid news items, are posts that illustrate the scope and application of the model. A bibliography and A4 template are provided in the sidebar. Welcome to the QUAD ...

Showing posts with label guidelines. Show all posts
Showing posts with label guidelines. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 25, 2023

Special Issue: Learning Health Systems - Computable Biomedical Knowledge

Learning Health Systems

A unique Special Issue of the Learning Health Systems journal has just been published.  It focuses on Computable Biomedical Knowledge (CBK). 

We invite you to view the table of contents for Volume 7, Issue 4 shown below.


Read the issue at - 
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/23796146/2023/7/4

 GUEST EDITOR COMMENTARY

EXPERIENCE REPORT

Modelling clinical narrative as computable knowledge: The NICE computable implementation guidance project

 

Philip Scott, Michaela Heigl, Charles McCay, Polly Shepperdson, Elia Lima-Walton, Elisavet Andrikopoulou, Klara Brunnhuber, Gary Cornelius, Susan Faulding, Ben McAlister, Shaun Rowark, Matthew South, Mark R. Thomas, Justin Whatling, John Williams, Jeremy C. Wyatt, Felix Greaves

POLICY ANALYSIS

Which computable biomedical knowledge objects will be regulated? Results of a UK workshop discussing the regulation of knowledge libraries and software as a medical device

 

Jeremy C. Wyatt, Philip Scott, Johan Ordish, Matthew South, Mark Thomas, Caroline Jones, Sue Lacey-Bryant, on behalf of workshop participants

RESEARCH REPORT

A novel method for continuous measurements of clinical practice guideline adherence

 

Kees C.W.J. Ebben, Cornelis D. de Kroon, Channa E. Schmeink, Olga L. van der Hel, Thijs van Vegchel, Arturo Moncada-Torres, Ignace H.J.T. de Hingh, Jurrian van der Werf

COMPUTABLE KNOWLEDGE PUBLICATIONS

Striking a match between FHIR‐based patient data and FHIR‐based eligibility criteria

 

Brian S. Alper, Joanne Dehnbostel, Khalid Shahin, Neeraj Ojha, Gopal Khanna, Christopher J. Tignanelli

Evidence Hub: A place to exchange medical knowledge and form communities

 

Kenny Hong, Druvinka Bandaranayake, Guy Tsafnat

Sync for Genes Phase 5: Computable artifacts for sharing dynamically annotated FHIR‐formatted genomic variants

 

Robert Dolin, Bret S. E. Heale, Rohan Gupta, Carla Alvarez, Justin Aronson, Aziz Boxwala, Shaileshbhai R. Gothi, Ammar Husami, James Shalaby, Lawrence Babb, Alex Wagner, Srikar Chamala

An application of computable biomedical knowledge to transform patient centered scheduling

 

Namita Azad, Carolyn Armstrong, Corinne Depue, Timothy J. Crimmins, Jonathan C. Touson

My source: 
Email from Kathleen Young
Editorial Assistant, Journal of Learning Health Systems

  Also noticed:
Bonten T, Rauwerdink A, Wyatt J, Kasteleyn M, Witkamp L, Riper H, van Gemert-Pijnen L, Cresswell K, Sheikh A, Schijven M, Chavannes N, EHealth Evaluation Research Group Online Guide for Electronic Health Evaluation Approaches: Systematic Scoping Review and Concept Mapping Study. J Med Internet Res 2020;22(8):e17774 URL: https://www.jmir.org/2020/8/e17774 DOI: 10.2196/17774

Monday, October 16, 2023

BCS SGAI: One day event on 'The Rise of AI in the Healthcare Ecosystem'

 BCS SPECIALIST GROUP ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (BCS SGAI)

The Rise of AI in the Healthcare Ecosystem

November 10th 2023 - British Computer Society London Office (near Moorgate Underground) 

Second Invitation to Register


A full-day event with invited talks on the following topics:

 

·       What are the things that AI can help with in the healthcare ecosystem?

·       Semantic Deep Learning for One Health: combining Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models

·       Biomarkers and Personalised Medicine: how can AI be used for Omics Data Integration, Interpretation, and Its Application?

·       AI in Next Generation Stroke Rehabilitation

·       Machine Readable Healthcare Data Formats using FHIR

·       What SNOMED wants to be, how clinicians actually use it and what lurks in large coded clinical datalakes?

·       Bringing clinical guidelines closer to the bedside with AI techniques

 

Full details are available at http://www.bcs-sgai.org/health2023/

 

The delegate fee is £90 plus VAT for BCS and SGAI members and £110 plus VAT for others. This includes attendance at the event, lunch and refreshments. A special rate of £50 plus VAT is available for students. A Group Discount Rate is available for group bookings of three or more.

 

There is an online registration form at

http://www.bcs-sgai.org/health2023/?section=registration

--------------------------------------------------------

To register for future mailings about SGAI events go to http://www.bcs-sgai.org/register/.

 

Max Bramer
Chair BCS Specialist Group on Artificial Intelligence (bcs-sgai.org)

<>

[ I am looking to attend - travel - trains and industrial action - permitting. ]

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

'Dumping': Waste and Ethics?

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population
Individual:
general literacy
health literacy
economic literacy ...
...
Individual:
morality, values, integrity ...


"South Africa's Northern Cape is one of the most ethnographically unique locations on Earth. It is home to the San people, a nomadic hunter-gatherer group that carries some of the oldest human DNA." p.90.


The SAN people


"Our knowledge has been taken by clever
people who come and tempt us -


TRUST Project

'National' ethics standards

-  with 10 rand or five rand." p.90.





The Centre for Professional Ethics, UCLAN.

Perryer, S. Foreign Bodies, The New Economy, Spring/Summer 2019, pp.90-93.

Knowles, T. Ancestry firm uses DNA of customers to develop drug. The Times, January 14th, 2020. p.4.

Tuesday, February 12, 2019

Wednesday, November 28, 2018

WHO Housing and health guidelines

"Recommendations to promote healthy housing for a sustainable and equitable future"

The quality of housing has major implications for people’s health. Housing in cities is of particular concern, with the world’s urban population predicted to double by 2050 and, with it, the demand for housing. In both developed and developing countries, improving housing conditions and reducing health risks in the home is thus critically important.

Improved housing conditions can save lives, reduce disease, increase quality of life, reduce poverty, help mitigate climate change and contribute to the achievement of a number of Sustainable Development Goals, including those addressing health (SDG 3) and sustainable cities (SDG 11). Housing is therefore a major entry point for intersectoral public health programmes and primary prevention. [Foreward, p.xii]


individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ------------ SDG 3 HEALTH----------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group
Mental Health
Peace of Mind
Sense of Well-Being
Confidence
Identity



"Functional impairments are often operationalized in terms of whether a person can accomplish activities of daily living (ADL) or instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). IADL refers to basic tasks of everyday life such as bathing, dressing, transferring, toileting, continence and feeding. -

SDG 11 Sustainable cities
Housing - Dwellings
Indoors - Pollution - Outdoors
benzo[a]pyrene
carbon monoxide, particulate matter, ...
Indoor heat :: Indoor cold
Injury hazards, structure
Research
Weatherization
Heat - Temperature - Cold
Insulation
Space, Noise, Fuel, Energy, Light
Accessible home environments for people with functional impairments

ADL refers to a range of activities that are required for independent living in the community, such as preparing meals, housekeeping, taking medication, shopping, managing one’s own finances, travelling and using the telephone." p.69.

HOME -
 belonging, security and privacy

Household Crowding - health
Community
Water access
WASH water, sanitation and hygiene
Social interactions


local, regional, national government
Ministries of Health
Housing regulations
Standards
Policy
Funding - Cost Effectiveness
Reduce poverty
Impact of housing on:
morbidity
staying well, relapse risk
hospital admissions
recidivism  ...


Tuesday, September 11, 2018

Guidelines: Health Literacy & Immigration c/o National Academy of Sciences

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group

http://nationalacademies.org/hmd/Reports/2018/building-the-case-for-health-literacy-proceedings.aspx
Building the Case for Health Literacy

The Financial Case

"The health literacy field has a long history of forecasting the potential cost savings of addressing health literacy from a societal standpoint. An early systematic review reported a range of an additional 3–5 percent in total health costs attributable to limited health literacy for the health care system and a range of $143–$7,798 of additional expenditures for individual patients with low/limited health literacy compared to those with adequate health literacy (Eichler et al., 2009)." p.106.
"Immigration can thus be both a consequence of social determinants and a social determinant in its own right, said Castañeda. Understanding this relationship may require going beyond the hold of individualism and behaviorism in scientific studies and interventions and instead tackling a wider sphere of upstream structural factors that affect health, including living and working conditions; income inequalities and poverty; access to care; immigration policies and enforcement practices; and gender, race, and ethnic hierarchies. This approach draws insights from political economy, critical race theory, structural violence, structural vulnerability, and intersectionality, but it tries to avoid strict delineations of variables upon operationalization. “The more we fix and make permanent the specific factors in our definitions, the more likely we are to lose the big picture and the radical reframing that needs to be done,” she explained." p.21.

"Uchendu recalled the “double battle” that some groups have to undertake because they are immigrants while also dealing with another issue. “In health equity, we talk about the intersection of vulnerabilities,” she explained. For example, immigrants can have mental health disabilities or be dealing with other issues. “Again, it comes back to that connection about the holistic individual,” she noted." p.40.


Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health

National Academy of Sciences

Building the Case for Health Literacy: Proceedings of a Workshop

Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health: Proceedings of a Workshop

 

Wednesday, May 04, 2016

"End of Guidelines - a parody of End of the Line"

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ---------------------------------------  mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group





Original source (edited):

James McCormack, BSc(Pharm), Pharm D
Professor
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
UBC, Vancouver, Canada
Co-host - Best Science (BS) Medicine Podcast

Mohammad Zakaria Pezeshki, M.D.
Associate Professor
Department of Community Medicine,
Tabriz Medical School, Golgasht Avenue, Tabriz, Iran.

Saturday, January 09, 2016

Listening with Lines - Force lin-ear

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ---------------------------------------  mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group




"The line is a force whose activities are
comparable to those of all the
natural forces." 

Henry Van de Velde

Trzebiechklatka






Henry Van de Velde (Wikipedia)

Henry Van de Velde (.pl) (some broken links)
See - The nursing house Trzebiechów

Photo: Wikipedia "Trzebiechklatka" by No machine-readable author provided. Mohylek assumed (based on copyright claims). Licensed under Public Domain via Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trzebiechklatka.jpg#/media/File:Trzebiechklatka.jpg

Friday, July 30, 2010

New challenging behaviour charter launched

I noticed the item below (with links and images added here) on the Foundation for People with Learning Disabilities Forum. It makes a very important point:

"The label 'challenging behaviour', has become misused over time."
My worry is that this finding is not just relevant to individuals with learning disability and their families, but other groups.

People with dementia, especially in the latter stages can present with behaviour that is increasingly described as 'challenging'. Care facilities are being commissioned and designed with the requisite care, staffing and environment to provide care for people in an effort to provide the highest quality and standard of nursing care.

To some extent these are distinct groups with specific needs. So the use of 'challenging' in one context obviously has a different currency and meaning in another. Whilst the practise and care environments may be separate, is there no place where cross-over may occur? I remember a local RCN meeting presentation that highlighted the demographic trend of dementia within the learning disability population.

To start a painting we often start with a wash:
efficiency - puts a broad brush in the hand.

As we aspire to provide person-centred care
what type of brush do you hold?

We paint with the words we use - take care.



The Challenging Behaviour - National Strategy Group has launched a charter to promote the human rights of individuals with learning disabilities who are perceived as challenging.

Up to 27,000 people with learning disabilities in the UK may have been given a label of challenging behavior, resulting in this group of people being - stigmatised and socially excluded denied the right to ordinary lives in the community, to education, recreation and employment placed in institutional settings a long way from home and families.

The label challenging behaviour, has become misused over time. Rather than being used as a term to encourage carers and professionals to understand the underlying reasons for a person's behaviour, 'challenging behaviour' has been used as a diagnostic label, viewed as being intrinsic to the person.

The Challenging Behaviour - National Strategy Group want people (and organisations) to sign up to the charter to register their support for the principles it contains and to commit to action to improve the lives of children and adults who are labelled as challenging. We need as many people as possible to support us, so please ask your friends and family to sign up too.

To read the charter, including an easy read version visit:

http://www.challengingbehaviour.org.uk/


ENDS

What is the Challenging Behaviour - National Strategy Group?

The Challenging Behaviour - National Strategy Group (CB-NSG) was launched on November 7th 2008. The CB-NSG is a key national group to address the needs of children, young people and adults with learning disabilities whose behaviour is perceived as challenging.

Members of the CB-NSG include family carers, representatives from the Department of Health, Royal College of Psychiatrists, British Psychological Society, Royal College of GP's, NHS Trusts, researchers, service providers and a range of practitioners, regulators, commissioners and third sector representatives. The group is action and outcome focused and comes together twice a year to monitor progress, share best practice and develop coordinated action plans.

What is challenging behaviour?
"Behaviour can be described as challenging when it is of such an intensity, frequency, or duration as to threaten the quality of life and/or the physical safety of the individual or others and it is likely to lead to responses that are restrictive, aversive or result in exclusion." (Challenging behaviour - a unified approach; RCPsych, BPS, RCSLT, 2007)
Challenging behaviour is things like hitting your own head against a wall, pulling curtains down or pulling someone's hair. Often people do this because they cannot communicate with words and they have little or no choice and control over what is happening to them. How do I find out more?

To find out more about the Challenging Behaviour National Strategy Group, please refer to 'All change' the Summer issue of 'Challenge' today. This issue focuses on the work of the National Strategy Group and includes articles from Dr Roger Banks (Consultant in the Psychiatry of Learning Disabilities), Jackie Edwards (Family carer) and Bob Tindall (United Response).


'Challenge' is the newsletter of the Challenging Behaviour Foundation and is available free of charge by emailing: info at thecbf.org.uk or downloading from www.challengingbehaviour.org.uk

Helen Marron
The Challenging Behaviour Foundation
Email: info at thecbf.org.uk

Saturday, July 24, 2010

WHO Guidance Global Discussion Forum 26 July - 6th August, 2010

Announcement:

Please pass this invitation onto to your networks and colleagues and encourage them to join this virtual discussion forum.

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the WHO Guidance forum invite you to join the

WHO would like you to join a 2 week virtual discussion forum designed to provide an opportunity for people to share their ideas, experience and opinions about the type of evidence-based guidance WHO should produce to support the reduction of maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. We want to make this guidance more accessible and focused on addressing technical and health systems challenges and meeting the information needs of people working in this field.

Your contribution to this discussion will help us to identify priority policy or practice issues in which it would be helpful to have either a policy brief, guideline or other type of resource materials produced.

REGISTER NOW! http://my.ibpinitiative.org/whoguidance

During this two-week forum you will receive one-two emails per day: one email to introduce the day’s questions, and one daily digest of the contributions. Five questions will be addressed, and each discussed over two consecutive days. All contributions received will be acknowledged.

Once you have registered you can participate in the forum simply by responding to the daily e-mails or sending a message to:

whoguidance at my.ibpinitiative.org

For any questions on this Virtual Global Discussion Forum please contact the forum facilitator: Cordelia Coltart at: coltartc at who.int

Many thanks and we look forward to hearing your views during this exciting venture.

Cordelia Coltart
Intern WHO
MBBS MPH MRCP BSc DTM&H
Reproductive Health and Research
E-mail: coltartc at who.int

World Health Organization
20, avenue Appia
CH-1211 Geneva 27
visit WHO at: www.who.int

My source:
Sandra Land, GANM (Global Alliance for Nursing and Midwifery) ganm at ibp.wa-research.ch