Hodges' Model: Welcome to the QUAD: dignity and respect

Hodges' model is a conceptual framework to support reflection and critical thinking. Situated, the model can help integrate all disciplines (academic and professional). Amid news items, are posts that illustrate the scope and application of the model. A bibliography and A4 template are provided in the sidebar. Welcome to the QUAD ...

Showing posts with label dignity and respect. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dignity and respect. Show all posts

Sunday, November 19, 2023

Attending: Active listening c/o Baggini & TPM

Reading through more past issues of The Philosopher's Magazine, I came across Baggini's short contribution of Attending one of "50 New Ideas".

That Hodges' model has a role in attention must follow from its main purpose as an aide-mémoire. To 'know', to recognise that your memory has been jogged is surely to attend.

I realise that Hodges' model represents a philosophical smörgåsbord, rather like the 50 ideas in this issue.^

Baggini draws on a film for inspiration on empathy, feelings for other, humanity and moral philosophy. For Hodges' model our context can encompass media, but the focus remains empathy, ability to relate in the clinical, social care context. Attention and interpersonal skills come the fore here.

If you are not hungry, the model (smörgåsbord) can be considered as empty. This is a precondition for 'attending' - having unconditional positive regard. Apart from information that relates to the patient's, student's, and your safety the domains of Hodges' model are vacant spaces. How they are populated depends on how we attend. There are important lessons for students here. The first is their phone. Its being on their person, may impact their ability to attend to the other (person). The window to outside isn't a screen either.

 Individual
  |
     INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP

previous experience
cognitive furniture -
elephants in the room (for all?)

attend/attending
attention
active listening
authenticity
observation

empathy - rapport
therapeutic relationship

unconditional +ve regard

I see, I hear you ...

physical space
physical environment measurements
furniture - layout
position / posture
observation






Attending needs to be active listening. This includes all the senses, although sniffing the air is probably  best avoided - body odour may announce itself. Attention, then is synonymous with observation and in this context must span an individual's physical and their psychological presentation. You may draw social, political and spiritual assumptions, it is human to do so. Intuition has a role in healthcare but initial conclusions must be recognised as potentially premature and be verified. 

To initiate, be-in, partake-in such situations is to attend to the verbal, and non-communication; the data you already have and information communicated, including in a referral. Is this confirmed, challenged, what is your opinion? What about your colleagues? Most importantly, what does the person (patient, client... say)? What is unspoken? Do you understand? Did you seek clarification? 'Where' have you been / not been in Hodges' model? What picture is emerging at this stage?

It is gratifying that this is the first of the 50 'new' (2016) ideas in TPM #72. 

More to follow - drawing on TPM and (I think, Hodges' model as a 'philosophy? Surely not!)

Baggini, J., Attending, The Philosopher's Magazine, 1st Quarter 2016. Issue 72. pp.21-22.

TPM #72 cover image: https://ericthomasweber.org/correcting-political-correctness/

Wednesday, September 20, 2023

The Architecture of Care: Emergency shelters


INDIVIDUAL
|
     INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP

mental health / illness
psychic trauma

sense of security
sense of (new?) place

meaning:
temporary - permanent?

earthquakes, natural disasters
emergencies
sustainable shelter
Refugee shelter - design
(to last 20 years,
not disposable, 'C'-footprint)

2.5 million homeless Turkey 

Enforced displacement

Refugees

Shelter - Hope - HOME

Dignity


Forced displacement

war, conflict

meaning:
temporary - permanent?

UN statistics 17 years = temporary?




Essential Homes Research Project
Giardini Marineressa, Venice, Italy. 2022 - ongoing
"An increasing number of communities are suffering the consequences of natural disasters, wars or other humanitarian crisis, forcing them to leave their homes and countries to stay in refugee camps."


My source: Heathcote, E. (2023) Norman Foster tackles the emergency shelter. FT Weekend, Venice Biennale. 20-21 May. p.5

 See also: https://www.euronews.com/culture/2023/05/24/norman-foster-designs-forward-thinking-emergency-shelter-at-venice-biennale

Tuesday, July 18, 2023

studium and punctum c/o Rose (2012)

'Care' as a Photograph - duality . . .

Visual Methodologies
"It is as if the Photograph always carries its referent with itself, both affected by the same amorous or funereal immobility, at the very heart of the moving world; they are glued together, limb by limb, like the condemned man and the corpse in certain tortures." [Barthes 1982: 5-6] p.121.

 "The referent is there in photographic images in ways it is not in other sorts of visual imagery, Barthes argues. And a result, he suggests that photographs can be interpreted in two ways. First, there is a level of the studium, which is a culturally informed reading of the image, one that interprets the signs of the photographs. But he says that some photographs produce a different response, which is a second kind of reading, by containing what he called a punctum. A punctum is unintentional and ungeneralisable; it is a sensitive point in an image which pricks, bruises, disturbs a particular viewer out of their usual viewing habits. And he went so far as to suggest that 'while the studium is ultimately always coded, the punctum is not [Barthes 1982: 51]. That is, there are points in some photographs that escape signifiers and shock the viewer with their 'intractable reality' [Barthes 1982: 119]. And while shock is something that most adverts aim to achieve, it is the case that recent advertising is relying more and more, not only on the transfer of meaning between signs, but on the evocation of a feeling or a mood attached to a brand that is difficult to analyse using semiological terminology." p.122.


On twitter* @h2cm over the years I've noted a certain stance, an aversion even, to generalist approaches in nursing (as suggested apparently by Hodges' model). The simplicity of Hodges' model in its template (basic) form belies how the model can address both generalist and specialist practice and theory. Bluntly: choose your domain; slice, dice and drill as you wish. 

Rose's reference to Barthes, in-particular studium and punctum stands out. We can equate the former with the situation as found, the clues provided in the referral details, the initial cues, data and information gleaned upon assessment. What might be expected, so to speak, including assumptions. 

But the punctum, may be described - interpreted in person-centred (yet professionally balanced) terms. Especially in assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation. The punctum signifies salience: what is important to this person. If the academic emphasis is upon ‘reflection in action’, ‘reflection on action’, ‘single loop learning’ and ‘double loop learning’ (Schön, 1987), can the punctum represent empathy, rapport, the sustenance of dignity and respect, an individual's sense-making? 

Our photograph, taken through Hodges' model is comprised of four frames. The photograph is  compound, and with several exposures it can be animated.^ When played, it reveals a hint, a fraction, an interval in an individual's (potential) health career. A light upon the several-fold determinants of health and their influence and impact upon life chances experienced and exercised to date - and to follow (climate change). 
 

Rose, G. (2012). Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to Researching with Visual Materials (3rd ed.). London: Sage. PB. [Now in 5th edition.] Image - Amazon.

Schön , D. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner. San Francisco, CA: Jossy Bass. 

*Yes, I know.

^The Producer - Director depends on your Spiritual stance.

Rose (2012) now with student nurses [on placement from Chester University].

Tuesday, June 21, 2022

'Pad culture' ...

INDIVIDUAL
|
 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP
DEMENTIA

SELF
ORIENTATION - INSIGHT
Listened to .. 'Hear me'?
dignity and respect
Mental capacity (awareness?)
emotional distress

Appears confused -
Physical cause: dehydration, delirium..?


[A shared convenience?:
How many persons are assumed
to be diagnosed with a dementia?]


in-CONTINENCE

Place:
[Home,
Community Hospital,
Residential care, Nursing Home]
IT/Record systems

'Parity of Esteem' i
Mental Health and Physical health

'Parity of Esteem' ii
[Mental Health and Physical Health] AND Social Care

Time:
ASSESSMENT, Care Plan, Evaluation ...

'Pad Culture'


'My Pad' Culture -
buy/sell
£££ $$$


Standards of Care
Nursing - Social Care
policy - funding



File on 4 BBC Radio 4 21 June 2022 - 20:00hrs

Dementia: The Final Indignity

"Around 800,000 people have dementia in the UK. For those suffering from the illness, incontinence can often be seen an inevitable consequence - but that’s not always the case. Deemed as too embarrassing or taboo, it’s a topic that rarely hits the spotlight. Experts say preserving someone’s ability to go to the toilet is crucial to maintaining their dignity and quality of life and should be a priority in care settings. But is that always happening? A new report shown exclusively to File on 4 has looked at how continence care is being managed in hospitals – and how, in some cases, those who are continent are actively encouraged to soil themselves. Datshiane Navanayagam speaks to families who say their loved ones were ignored when it came to their continence needs in hospital and that the consequences have left them with health issues and requiring additional support. Nurses and medical staff say that continence training is often seen as a ‘Cinderella subject’. We also hear from dementia patients themselves about why maintaining your own dignity and independence is so crucial with this disease. With the government set to reveal a new dementia strategy this year, will continence care be placed higher up the agenda?"


Featherstone K, Northcott A, Boddington P, Edwards D, Vougioukalou S, Bale S, et al.
Understanding approaches to continence care for people living with dementia in acute hospital settings: an ethnographic study. Health Soc Care Deliv Res 2022;10(14). https://doi.org/10.3310/
QUVV2680
 
Source: Today BBC Radio 4, 21st June, 2022.

Saturday, December 04, 2021

The medical model of disability c/o AdsFoundation

Individual
|

INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ------------------------------------------ mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
Group
The Psychological model ...
The Social model ... The Political model ...

 

My source:


Hence the need for a bio-psycho-social-political model - framed with due regard for the spiritual.

Sunday, August 02, 2020

Please read this post anti-political-wise ...

... but do read and reflect ...

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population
Do I leave to alert the World
to what is happening, including
crimes against humanity? Or ...


My location

The location of my family


... Do I stay to protect my family?

Race, Minorities, Ethnicity

Cultural background / heritage

Human rights

UN - Crimes against humanity

Prosecution


Yes, the State sees me,
only too well ...
you see, my people and I -
our culture are in its sights.

Do you see me?


My source:
The News ...

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Heritage Management Process: Before & After

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population


Rio Tinto was given permission to blast Juukan Gorge 1 and 2 under Section 18 of the Aboriginal Heritage Act, despite calls to protect the two Aboriginal rock shelters. (Image: Puutu Kunti Kurrama And Pinikura Aboriginal Corporation)
Juukan Gorge in the Hammersley Ranges in Western Pilbara




My source:
Smyth, J. (2020) Rio Tinto criticised by former adviser over heritage site blast, FTWeekend, 20-21 June, p.13.

See also:
The Guardian,
Rio Tinto blasts 46,000-year-old Aboriginal site to expand iron ore mine, The Guardian.

Image source:
https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-general/aboriginal-rock-shelter-0013771

Wednesday, June 17, 2020

Op-Ed: Why dignified menstruation matters?

"reproductive health rights are human rights"


individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population
self

self-esteem
 self-respect
dignity
FEMINITY

awareness
ignorance
concepts
personal beliefs 

anxiety
fear
stress

vulnerability 
risk

mental health
trauma - abuse
impact on education

self-care
self-efficacy
health literacy 

psychological privacy
(this is my period - not my shame ...) 

A matter of 
human biology: 
anatomy & physiology
globally?
Bangladesh, Nepal, India, other low and middle income countries
 in South Asia

menstruation, menstrual period

adolescence,
women of reproductive age

wrong information
life threatening ...

menstrual hygiene 
menstrual health management

disaster response
natural disaster, floods, cyclones, conflict, refugees
cyclone shelters
lighting
physical security 
physical access to toilets
traditional materials - cloth
physical privacy
even if it's yours?

intergenerational factors...
"When I was a girl..."

Women's menstruation
menstrual period 
cultural and social beliefs
Health literacy
Health promotion

negligence and whisper
womanhood: dignity and respect
public discussion
 stereotype, ideas, taboos, stigma
shame
age old superstitions  life threatening harmful practices imposed to them by the family members, neighbours and the community
[ Community care?! ]

positive role models
positive support of husbands and families

social privacy

Human Rights Declaration
United Nations in 1948
'dignified menstruation'

UN Water

water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH)

Disaster relief:
1. Male perspective;
2. Cultural taboo;
3. Menstrual health not in plans?

power
control
 budgetary planning

Public Health
Policy

Toilet facilities
Provision of toilets
Toilet-sewage infrastructure

political privacy
(do not compromise my privacy 
by compromising my rights)


"All the stakeholders should explore all-inclusive 
and 
most comprehensive integrated approach 
to ensure dignified menstruation."


The Daily Observer, Why dignified menstruation matters? by PARVEZ BABUL

My source: HIFA

... and previously on W2tQ

Tuesday, September 03, 2019

CLEAR as a Mental Health Million...?

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population
ASK 
about underlying social problems

TREAT
 the immediate health problem
...

REFER
to local social support resources

ADVOCATE
for


Constantly rationalising; it's still the Northern summer holidays, people are away, not everyone's on twitter, the tweet's still warm, blimey - get a life ...!

I wonder how no one else can consider the very obvious 'fit' between key elements of the CLEAR initiative and Hodges' model, sufficient to consider the tweet of that post worthy of a like at least? Not a one. (There's another post perhaps..?)

Oh well... Plough on ...

The other week Mental Health Million on twitter featured a gif that caught my eye again today. This graphic provides a lesson that also incorporates CLEAR.

If we consider the ASK advice, then this supposes of course that the person, patient, client is engaged with the health professional. Engaged, to such an extent that in competency terms the professional's interpersonal skills come to the fore. It really is how we ask, and at that first encounter that is crucial.

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population
ASK 
about underlying social problems

TREAT
 the immediate health problem
...

REFER
to local social support resources

ADVOCATE
for

Although I may write about the importance of parity of esteem in mental and physical health this is often thought of in funding, research terms and the physical health of people with more chronic forms of mental illnesses who are prescribed and take long term psychotropic medication. It is not easy to envisage the extent of the challenges for patients, their families and the health and social care team. The CLEAR website notes the use of the initiative across many health contexts and hence conditions, including dementia.

The animation tweeted by Mental Health Million and their reference to the 'One in Four' statistic, highlights the complex nature of 'care pathways'.

Yes, the solutions are "out there" but the key is making them available.

No pun intended, but pathways are often taken for granted in the sense that they are CLEARed and straightforward to follow. CLEAR checks this assumption and takes a global approach. CLEAR and Hodges' model draw attention to the humanistic, the social side of medicine, health care. These are often not factored in from the outset, as a vital part of the outcome process (policy, purposes and practices).

As mental health care professionals realise that ability to 'ask' can be hard-won in terms of the patience that needs to be exercised.
The counterpoint to that is a twitter thread last week. A person with mental illness and in difficulty at that time, was suggesting that the professionals "Go Away" (not exactly the words used).

As this animation suggests, getting referred is one thing, being heard and seen is another. Getting to the point were dialogue is possible is a delicate negotiation. Mutual respect, being able to agree to disagree. Do we agree as to the type of the fruit on the tree; never mind what might be 'low-hanging'?  Whatever the perceived and actual differences we must try to reduce that distance, listen, share and make progress.

No one should have to sit, walk, Be alone if they do not want to. ...


individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population




TREAT
the immediate health problem


REFER
to local social support resources



ADVOCATE
for

Saturday, September 01, 2018

The power of words ii

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group

Educate



Re-Educate

Friday, August 17, 2018

The power of words

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group







veil

sur-veil

Sunday, May 06, 2018

Book: The Language of Kindness

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group

My source: Various

Monday, April 02, 2018

Fundamentals of Care - mapped to Hodges' model

I came across a paper on 'fundamental care':

Jackson, Debra & Kozlowska, Olga. (2018). Fundamental care - the quest for evidence. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 27. 10.1111/jocn.14382. 

The definition Prof. Jackson subsequently pointed to is as follows:
"Fundamental care involves actions on the part of the nurse that respect and focus on a person’s essential needs to ensure their physical and psychosocial wellbeing. These needs are met by developing a positive and trusting relationship with the person being cared for as well as their family/carers."
I've taken the fundamentals of care from the International Learning Collaborative and mapped them to Hodges' model. The psychosocial list has been divided across the two applicable domains - you'll see what I've done.

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group

PSYCHOsocial fundamentals of care

  • Communication (verbal and non-verbal)
  • Privacy
  • Education and information
  • Emotional wellbeing
  • Choice
  • Having values and beliefs considered and respected

Physical fundamentals of care

  • Personal cleansing (including oral/mouth care) and dressing
  • Toileting needs
  • Eating and drinking
  • Rest and sleep
  • Mobility
  • Comfort (pain management, breathing easily, temperature control)
  • Safety (risk assessment & management, infection prevention, minimising complications)
  • Medication management

PsychoSOCIAL fundamentals of care

  • Being involved and informed
  • Dignity
  • Respect
  • Education and information
  • Having values and beliefs considered and respected
  • Social engagement, company and support
  • Feeling able to express opinions and needs without care being compromised
  • Having interests and priorities considered and accommodated (where possible)

Relational fundamentals of care

  • Active listening
  • Empathy
  • Engaging with patients
  • Compassion
  • Being present and with patients
  • Supporting and involving families and carers
  • Helping patients to cope
  • Working with patients to set, achieve and evaluate progression of goals
  • Helping patients to stay calm

As this domain seems to be 'empty', I  will add some thoughts in the POLITICAL domain... 

You can imagine a series of layers here. 
As per the physical fundamentals above include - safety and homeostasis would be uppermost. Difficulties in the above instantly raise alarm bells and the old chestnut construct of dependency. 

The lack of specifics on mental health suggests something that is incomplete and appears to assume a certain degree of functioning?

The psychosocial actions invariably overlap and with the relational. We are hopefully socialised into dignity, respect, compassion, empathy and related attributes. What impacts  on a person's privacy, dignity may vary from person to person to some extent. This however introduces the humanistic care of engaging with people, their carers and the need to be person-centred. On privacy ... and preserving the integrity of an individual (and their 'group'), there are of course (duty of care and) professional standards (in this domain) that help guide our advocacy and accountability.

Clearly, there is much to do..


Previous posts on 'fundamental-ism'


Saturday, August 19, 2017

Every Third Thought

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic --------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group
Every Third Thought


First ...


Fourth.


Second ...



My source: Lewis, R. (2017) An immense personal insult - how the baby boomers see death. Saturday Review, The Times. p.13.

Sunday, July 16, 2017

How Do I Give Bad News? c/o HospiceFoundation.ie

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic -------------------------------------------  mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group-population

Level of knowledge and understanding

empathy and rapport
self-care
Losses ... many forms ...
shattered hopes, dreams, aspirations

patient's reaction -
anger, anxiety, blame, shock,
helplessness, misinterpretation

Acknowledge reaction
diffusing anger...
Respect denial of bad news

awareness - understanding

vulnerability

It is good to use non-verbal cues to
 convey warmth, sympathy, 
encouragement or reassurance 
to the patient. p.10.

Bad news = information that
affects the individual's
identity - very existence - 
Correct patient and family

Plans to give - convey bad news -
Multidisciplinary Team informed
Records
Telephone

Bad news = information that affects the individual's future

When to inform?
As soon as information is known.

Ensure environment - time protected, no interruptions, mobile phones ...
At bedside, curtains closed, eye-level, volume of voice, deafness?

Proceed at person's pace
Give information in chunks

Be prepared to 'fire warning shot' -
'telegraph' what may follow

Diagnosis FUTURE prognosis
Time and 'space' often need to be
created and then protected (respected)
or that of a loved one.

shock of others -
family and risk of being overheard
awareness - understanding

social support strengths

Shared resilience with acceptance

A standard to use:
If the person was my relative would I
 have been happy with how the
 news was given? p.6.

How Do I Give Bad News?

CULTURE & LANGUAGE
INTERPRETER SERVICES


Sick child? p.16.

Sudden death? p.20.

Age of consent - 16 years old - 18?

Right to:
  • accurate and true information
  • receive or not receive information
  • decide how much information
  • decide who should be present at consultations
  • decide who should be informed about their diagnosis and what information they should receive
Under no circumstances should you hand over personal belongings in a plastic bag. p.23.


Source:
http://hospicefoundation.ie
http://hospicefoundation.ie/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/How-Do-I-Break-Bad-News.pdf


Tuesday, June 07, 2016

Meaning machines - existence (c/o BBC Radio 4)

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ---------------------------------------  mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group
Self's
Search for Meaning
BBC Radio 4

purpose
thought - belief - reason
faith
Why?
meaning

What, When, Where

sciences




machines

FAITH

FAITH

Self-care - Self-efficacy
relies on a litany of literacies
How they are realized is another question....

Tuesday, February 02, 2016

LE t's GO

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ---------------------------------------  mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group


Elahe Izadi (2016) The disabled Lego figures that have sparked actual tears of joy. Independent.
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/lego-disabled-figures-buy-where-shop-a6846216.html

Photo source [mirrored]: 
http://www.11alive.com/story/entertainment/2016/01/30/lego-introduces-first-figure-disability/79594686/

Lego: "If you build it, they will come"


Will they - really? I wonder and hope so...

Still much building to do ...

Thursday, December 31, 2015

Out of the Shadows - Mental Illness

"How a pioneering approach to treating mental illness is helping to fight one of the world’s most neglected diseases."




Out of the Shadows


My source: Email re. an INTAR 2016 conference call.

Thursday, December 17, 2015

Workforce: What binds us all together?

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic --------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group

Empathy  Rapport

"The Force is what 
gives a Jedi his power. 
It's an energy field 
created by 
all living things. ...

Dignity   Respect

Emotional Intelligence

Open wonder

PURPOSE

... It surrounds us and penetrates us. 
It binds the galaxy together."
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0076759/quotes


PROCESS
Shared values

PRACTICE

Communication

Mutuality

Partnership

Collaboration

Caring
Obi Wan: "I FEEL A GREAT DISTURBANCE IN THE WORKFORCE" Illustration credit HSJ cover Malcolm Willett
POLICY

Sunday, November 01, 2015

Medical (local) history II

It is quite surprising (or maybe not) the things we fail to notice in our everyday lives. Making a slight alteration to my path through the cemetery on the way down to Ashton - my home town in WN4 - I came across the gravestone photographed below.

Of course, 'surgery' in 1822 would have been radically different to that of today. In Jameson's lifetime progress was nonetheless being made on several fronts within medicine:

1796Edward Jenner develops a method to protect people from smallpox by exposing them to the cowpox virus. In his famous experiment, he rubs pus from a dairymaid's cowpox postule into scratches on the arm of his gardener's 8-year-old son, and then exposes him to smallpox six weeks later (which he does not develop). The process becomes known as vaccination from the Latin vacca for cow. Vaccination with cowpox is made compulsory in Britain in 1853. Jenner is sometimes called the founding father of immunology.
1800Sir Humphry Davy announces the anesthetic properties of nitrous oxide, although dentists do not begin using the gas as an anesthetic for almost 45 years.
1816René Laënnec invents the stethoscope.
1818British obstetrician James Blundell performs the first successful transfusion of human blood.
1842American surgeon Crawford W. Long uses ether as a general anesthetic during surgery but does not publish his results. Credit goes to dentist William Morton.
Infoplease: Medical Advances Timeline

Posting the photo and reading this gravestone I am minded about the need for respect and given to wonder about this man and his contemporaries? Is the family still local in Ashton, are they listed in parish records? Are there other records to follow...? What specific deeds gifted him this epitaph?

"Year of his Age": is thought provoking as we carry our Age literally, individually, around us, a bubble of time. Then we try to distil this into the life story of those whose living memory's fail them, but not their families and carers.



It is remarkable to see, in stark relief, the impact of a practitioner's attitude and aptitude. A lesson from the past for all healthcare professionals. This was the case thousands, hundreds of years ago, it is the case today and must be tomorrow.

As you read this slightly weathered stone there is another lesson.
Reading each word, with aged grammar and worn clarity even the past begs us to 'listen actively': the greatest lesson of all.

Bless you Mr Jameson.


Related post: