Hodges' Model: Welcome to the QUAD: New Scientist

Hodges' model is a conceptual framework to support reflection and critical thinking. Situated, the model can help integrate all disciplines (academic and professional). Amid news items, are posts that illustrate the scope and application of the model. A bibliography and A4 template are provided in the sidebar. Welcome to the QUAD ...

Showing posts with label New Scientist. Show all posts
Showing posts with label New Scientist. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 27, 2024

(ii) Hodges' model? Ah! You mean the naïve conceptual framework that ...

... thinks it's a theory!

Apparently, the support of computers, through computer proof assistants, to help test and generate proofs in mathematics is creating confusion for mathematicians. 

"When you see “2 + 2 = 4”, what does “=” mean? It turns out that’s a complicated question, because mathematicians can’t agree on the definition of what makes two things equal. ... 

It was the late 19th century when things began to change, with the development of set theory, which provides the logical foundations for most modern mathematics.

To understand why, take the sets {1, 2, 3} and {a, b, c}. Clearly, the elements of each set are different, so the sets aren't equal. But there are also ways of mapping between the two sets, by identifying each letter with a number. Mathematicians call this an isomorphism. In this case, there are multiple isomorphisms because you have a choice of which number to assign to each letter, but in many cases, there is only one clear choice, called the canonical isomorphism. ...

Because a canonical isomorphism of two sets is the only possible way to link them, many mathematicians now take this to mean they are equal, even though it isn't technically the same concept of equality that most of us are used to."


Does this create an 'opening' for others? Others, whose commute also falls between the cold-logic of the hard sciences, and the fuzzy fields of the humanities? Others who may find the threshold as daunting, as it is (truly!?) tantalising.

Alex Wilkins, Confusion over what 'equals’ means. New Scientist, 262: 3495: 15 June 2024. pp.10-11.

Many thanks to Alex Wilkins for a pdf copy.

Thursday, September 28, 2023

Whether, wherever, whatever you shave - you need Occam's razor

Can Hodges' model be honed by students from day #1 - 'Intro lecture 101',
 across all curricula to function as a form of Occam's razor -
a reflective and critical thinking tool
to last a lifetime's learning (and unlearning)?
 

INDIVIDUAL
|
     INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP

Occam's razor:

"entities should not be multiplied beyond necessity".

"It urges us to choose the simplest explanations or models for any phenomenon we observe."

William of Ockham, born around 1285.

"It has been a tool for scientific progress, not to mention a guiding principle for our thoughts, right up to the present day."
 
Hodges' model:
a tool for 
individual learners
and communities of practice.

"He was, I believe, the first person to so clearly separate science from its religious tethers, a move crucial to science's subsequent secular development."



McFadden, J. (2021) Razor sharp, New Scientist, 18-25 December. 252:3365/66. pp.70-71.

Friday, August 05, 2022

"Your metacognitive fingerprint"

 INDIVIDUAL
|
 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP

"Why are some people more self-aware than others? Studies show that metacognition is a relatively stable trait, so if you tested your metacognition today, it is likely to be similar if you do the same test again tomorrow. Strikingly, it also seems that metacognition is independent of IQ and general cognitive ability: your metacognition can still be in good form as long as you recognise you are performing badly at a task.
We still don't understand the origins of these individual differences, but one promising idea is that "explicit" metacognition is something we learn, based on feedback from our parents, teachers and social group.
A genetic "starter kit" may establish forms of self-monitoring early in life and then our parents and teachers finish the job. But even in adulthood, these things aren't totally fixed (see main story), so this is one kind of fingerprint you can change." p.38.

finger

p r i n t


 


- with my emphasis.

Fleming, Stephen. The power of self-reflection, New Scientist, 250,3333, 36-40. 8 May. 2021.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0262407921007946

I heard Stephen Fleming on the radio when the associated book was released last year - must buy a copy.

Still reading and enjoying 'Human Landscapes' with posts to follow.

See also: meta- meta- meta- +!

Monday, January 20, 2020

Collective Intelligence in Hodges' model: c/o Röling (2009)

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population
Intelligence Quotient

Emotional Intelligence
Spiritual Intelligence
...

Individual beliefs
Individual motivation


"Can individuals really be rational and modify behaviours accordingly?"

Ozone layer
Troposphere
Biosphere

 HUMANS are a FORCE of NATURE

Deepest Ocean bed

"Anthropogenics would also be a praxiology - a science that informs decisions and action." p.40.
 

The 'Enlightment' tradition:
Science, Knowledge, Human ideals distilled in history and future history.

"Can we adapt tools forged to create wealth and use them for sustainable development?
Is ever-increasing wealth the only viable measure of progress?"

"A close understanding of how institutions determine individual behaviour might even curb the enthusiasm for "methodological individualism", the tendency to explain collective things such as the marketplace as a necessary outcome of individual choices." p.41.



[Context: How can agriculture feed the world ..? ]
"One of the things this exercise brought home to me was how poorly we understand humans as agents of planetary change, how little of what we do know is widely shared, and that this knowledge is scattered across disciplines that appear distant to governance. I began to ask if we needed a new discipline, one that could beyond the work of thousands of ecologists, climatologists, economists, anthropologists, psychologists, political scientists, neuroscientists and the like. I decided to appropriate the name "anthropogenics" for my dream discipline. p.40.

My source:
Röling, N. (2009) Profile. A proper study of mankind, New Scientist, 17 January, 201, 2691. pp.40-41.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Science and Critical Thinking: c/o New Scientist 2015*

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population
4. "That works for some, but all too often the reaction is: "I'll never need to use this once I've left school. That is being taken up by the Programme for International Student Assessment."

"critical thinking toolkits"

3. "... the desired combination of scientific literacy and critical thinking remains rare in public discourse. Perhaps that is because we hope that children will learn to evaluate claims rationally if we teach them science. ...

But mastery of the [scientific] facts alone is not enough for the internet age. Much of the copious online rhetoric is more viral than factual, so it is just as important that we know how to evaluate sources of information., and how to tell correlation from causation, and opinion from fact - in matters both obviously scientific and otherwise. "


1. "Here's a game to play next time you catch the news headlines. Count how many would dissolve away or be markedly different if the people writing them had evaluated the evidence more critically. Your count will probably be alarmingly high."

5. "But our societies still have a long way to go when it comes to reading between the headlines - or rewriting them."
2. "We have a long tradition of allowing civic affairs to be settled by persuasive rhetoric. That is inadequate for our modern society."

"a reflective citizen"

public understanding of
 terrorism, vaccination, climate change, chemical pollution ..


PISA is the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment. PISA measures 15-year-olds’ ability to use their reading, mathematics and science knowledge and skills to meet real-life challenges.

My source:
Leader, Critical thinking, New Scientist, 12 December. 2015, 228: 3051. p.5.

*Yes, still also sorting magazines, papers, notes...
Blue (paper) bin repeatedly quite full.

Sunday, June 09, 2013

New Scientist: Article on Cotard's syndrome [ and Hodges' model ]

Nine years ago, Graham woke up and discovered he was dead.

He was in the grip of Cotard's syndrome. People with this rare condition believe that they, or parts of their body, no longer exist.

... more
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL

individual
Cotard's syndrome
Belief    "I am dead"   delusion (or?)
depression      self                                   suicide
 "I have no brain"    theory of mind         consc
psychotherapy           
                senses - taste smell
PET - positron emission tomography
ICD 11 - classification?
 attempts               'default network mode'
iousness          body (parts)        brain function
frontal and parietal lobes  anaesthesia
 low metabolic activity   physiology 
social impact, family, friends, carers
sense making  social understanding
stigma      interview
Jules Cotard (1840–1889), a French neurologist
media      unemployment
quality of life   autonomy   control
research funding      access to treatment
specialist services     referral processes
group - population


Source: New Scientist, 1 June 2013.
Mindscapes: First interview with a dead man

Wikipedia: Cotard delusion

Sunday, April 15, 2012

What really makes us human?

"Remembering is fundamentally recursive,
because it involves inserting a past mental state into the present one."

Michael Corballis, Essay: What really makes us human?, New Scientist, 1st September 2007 p.48-49.
https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19526196-300-essay-what-really-makes-us-human/

Thursday, September 25, 2008

Knowledge site 'Pass It Along' [IBM] & 6 New Scientist Autumn Specials

There is a new beta site for software and systems developers... by IBM 'Pass It Along' for sharing knowledge and expertise:

Pass It Along


Also received - news of 6 weeks of New Scientist Autumn Specials:


Starting this week and running until 25th October issue, New Scientist will be featuring a series of special reports:

Sept 20th - Future car: electric or hydrogen?

Sept 27th - The seven biggest mysteries about the Earth

Oct 4th - Outer limits of the brain

Oct 11th - What would a world run on renewable energy look like?

Oct 18th - Excess: why we need a new economic model

Oct 25th - Defeating cancer

Friday, May 18, 2007

New Scientist: Application of RFID technology in Alzheimer's disease

Up to November 2004 I had worked in the community for some ten years with older people (and some well-under '65 years old') who were coping, usually supported by their families; sometimes struggling alone with "Oh, I'm fine!" dementia.


As an ICT enthusiast I've attended presentations that highlight the role that telecare and telematics is playing in extending independence and maintaining quality of life for people with chronic medical conditions. Of course people and families who are robbed of so much, deserve all the help that can be provided.

Having just completed 7,000 words on Hodges' model, selected works of philosopher Michel Serres and informatics, it has struck me the way that just as health and medicine has its many disciplines, so informatics has its various schools. There is community, social, health, e-government, biomedical and many others...

There are two key characteristics of the (western) population pyramid: form and implications. It's getting top heavy as older people far out-number the young. At that top heavy blunt-end there will be increased call on social and mental health care services. Meanwhile, at the sharp-end the younger generation will be (already are!) the 'new generation carers'. Optimist that I am - I'm on that cusp, you know that one where you are looking back and looking forward in equal measure. As a nurse you have to worry these days what passes as 'care' never mind 'nursing care'.

The 'youngsters' will rise to the challenge, won't they? Otherwise, the State will help...

If not, what other solutions are available? And hold on, whose 'solutions' will they be? Will those at the sharp end call for blunt solutions or sharp ones?

Informatics values are out there, but where is the value system that provides ethical assurance across informatics disciplines, health and social policy?

Whatever your age and state of health this New Scientist item begs reading and reflection - 'Plan to 'chip' Alzheimer's patients causes protest'.

I hope you don't have to say "best read the manufacturer's blurb now"!