individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group-population
anxiety - impact on respiration
previous individual experience
personal health literacy: "What I need to do when X,Y,Z
advanced care plan: staying well, preventive measures (see below)
|
Breathing, Asthma
Climate, Thunderstorms
Pollen (rupturing?)
8,500 Hospital Treatment
1,900 Emergency calls in 5 hours
Intensive Care
at least 8 Deaths
Protocols - metrics
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Family, carer, community support Social media, warnings Provenance of information provided - community trust.
|
Health Services
Emergency response / resources
Disaster Management / Review
|
Melbourne thunderstorm asthma death toll rises to eight, The Guardian, 29 November 2016.
My source:
Davey, M. (2016). Deadly asthma thunderstorm kills four and leaves Melbourne reeling; &
Sample, I. (2016). Analysis, Doctors agree on why, but are less sure how. The Guardian, 25 November. p.3.
Update in italics - June 18th 2022, plus:
Bellomo, R., Gigliotti, P., Treloar, A., Holmes, P., Suphioglu, C., Singh, M.B. and Knox, R.B. (1992) Two consecutive thunderstorm associated epidemics of asthma in the city of Melbourne. The possible role of rye-grass pollen. Med. J. Aust. 156, 834-837.
Suphioglu, C., Singh, M.B., Taylor, P., Bellomo, R., Holmes, P., Puy, R. and Knox, R.B. (1992) Mechanism of grass-pollen-induced asthma. Lancet 339, 569-572.
Knox, R. B. (1993) Grass pollen, thunderstorms and asthma. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 23, 354–359.
Ong, E.K., Singh, M.B. & Knox, R.B. Aeroallergens of plant origin: Molecular basis and aerobiological significance.
Aerobiologia 11, 219–229 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02447202
Nasser, S.M., Pulimood, T.B. Allergens and thunderstorm asthma.
Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 9, 384 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-009-0056-8
E Andrew, Z Nehme, S Bernard, M J Abramson, E Newbigin, B Piper, J Dunlop, P Holman, and K Smith. Stormy weather: a retrospective analysis of demand for emergency medical services during epidemic thunderstorm asthma. BMJ, 359, 2017.
Rabiee, S., Mousavi, H. & Khafaie, M.A. Thunderstorm asthma
outbreak, a rare phenomenon in southwest Iran: patients’ perspectives.
Environ Sci Pollut Res 25, 36158–36162 (2018).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3478-9
Kevat A. Thunderstorm asthma: looking back and looking forward. J Asthma Allergy. 2020;13:293.
Luschkova, D., Traidl-Hoffmann, C. & Ludwig, A. Climate change and allergies.
Allergo J Int 31, 114–120 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40629-022-00212-x
https://asthma.org.au/blog/tips-to-prepare-for-a-thunderstorm-asthma-event/