Hodges' Model: Welcome to the QUAD: social care

Hodges' model is a conceptual framework to support reflection and critical thinking. Situated, the model can help integrate all disciplines (academic and professional). Amid news items, are posts that illustrate the scope and application of the model. A bibliography and A4 template are provided in the sidebar. Welcome to the QUAD ...

Showing posts with label social care. Show all posts
Showing posts with label social care. Show all posts

Sunday, September 07, 2025

Editorial: Persistent Positive Change in Challenging Times - IJPCLHSC

'What then is the common theme for this issue? It is the persistence of these authors, practitioners and academics to be curious about what could be better and engage with scholarly enquiry to advance practice-based learning.' 

The editorial introduces the content of -

International Journal of Practice-based Learning in Health and Social Care Vol. 13 No 1 August 2025
https://publications.coventry.ac.uk/index.php/pblh/issue/view/96

Howden,  S.  (2025).  Editorial:  Persistent  Positive  Change  in  Challenging  Times.  International  Journal  of  Practice-based Learning in Health and Social Care, 13(1), ii-iii.

- which I have mapped to Hodges' model (with some additions):

Individual
|
      INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC  --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
 SOCIOLOGY  :    POLITICAL 
|
Group

restlessness (- in mind)
(curiosity)

patient's lived experiences*

intra- inter-personal

pastoral support

engagement - enjoyment

workshop, case study ...

psycho-

restless legs syndrome

remote, rural, urban
community-based :: clinical settings

(infra-) structures

processes - procedures

simulation, major incident

forensic, podcasts

-social factors

interdisciplinary (integrated?) working

social structures
(This is how we 'do it' here)

'Institutional? “positive restlessness"'

*clinical subjective exposure 
(determinants of health)

organisational (Inst.) structures



<>

The final paper is on workshops and continuing professional development:

Kenny, B., Bourne, E., & Li, J. (2025). Knowledge Translation from Clinical Education Workshop to Workplace. International Journal of Practice-based Learning in Health and Social Care, 13(1), 56-76. https://doi.org/10.18552/ijpblhsc.v13i1.1084 

The editorial notes:

'The authors integrate goal setting as part of a development session on supervision skills and follow up survey, to ask what happened next in relation to their goals and practice. When resources are scarce and CPD is so critical, these ideas about enhancing workshop effectiveness and feeding participants’ experiences back into sessions has never been more important.'

When presenting Hodges' model at events I will often tick for a workshop. This reflects former work experience with student nurses, OTs, social workers and other learners: when a workshop could cover the some 2 hours with a break in the middle. Hodges model is flexible, adaptable and in a workshop can be applied on an individual basis, or small group work - breakout sessions [this does not necessarily mean the participants are bored :-)]. A wide range of learning and teaching approaches can be considered. 

Kenny, Bourne & Li utilise role play, case studies for example, their approach and paper framed by the KTA Framework:

'Workshop design was underpinned by the Knowledge to Action (KTA) Framework. KTA acknowledges the importance of social interaction in the adaptation of research evidence, taking account of local context and culture (Graham & Tetroe, 2011).' p.58. ...

'The KTA framework comprises two major components: knowledge creation and an action cycle. During the workshop, knowledge creation was supported by CEs identifying factors that contribute to challenging clinical education situations and reflecting upon the impact of these factors in their workplace contexts. During Part 1 of the workshop, attendees focussed on understanding challenging situations. Each group was assigned a case study that included a complex mix of student, educator and workplace factors thatinteracted to create a challenging learning situation.' p.58. ...

'A focus on active learning within the workshop prepared CEs for translation of their knowledge of supervisory practices when they returned to their workplaces. In Part 2 of the workshop, CEs worked through a structured process for managing placement challenges by engaging in peer learning role play activities. The process was adapted to address challenges that included mental health issues in workplace learning, developing professionalism, providing inclusive learning environments, and facilitating clinicalreasoning and reflection.' p.58.

  clinical educators (CEs)

Reading KB&L: I wonder if Hodges' model provides a more 'accessible' map as an output / summary, evidence of learning and teaching activity? 'Filtering' would be essential of course, as to what exactly is mapped. While I've no evidence (in theory), Hodges' model in being (imho) accessible, might also be primed for transferability (after all what does transferable mean?^); by being recognised more consistently across larger groups, and (as per the conclusion) other individuals, and broader educational contexts.

Currently, working with three co-authors on a draft paper revision (dental health and policy frameworks) for a journal, I noticed our leading author refers to 'translational'. In the paper below, (cited by KB&I): 

Graham, Ian D. PhD1; Logan, Jo RN, PhD2; Harrison, Margaret B. RN, PhD3; Straus, Sharon E. MD, MSc4; Tetroe, Jacqueline MA5; Caswell, Wenda RN, MEd2; Robinson, Nicole6. Lost in knowledge translation: Time for a map?. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions 26(1):p 13-24, Winter 2006. | DOI: 10.1002/chp.47

Graham et al's, Table 1 Definitions of Terms, is (still) really helpful.

See also on W2tQ: 'reflect' : 'holistic' : 'map' : 'situation'

^Translation; transfer - dual, two-way, inversion?

Monday, July 31, 2023

Books: NHS 75

INDIVIDUAL
|
     INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP





Our Stories: 75 Years of the NHS from the People Who Built It, Lived It and Love It

Fighting for Life - The Twelve Battles that Made Our NHS, and the Struggle for Its Future



Our Stories: 75 Years of the NHS from the People Who Built It, Lived It and Love It
https://www.england.nhs.uk/nhsbirthday/events-and-news/new-book-celebrates-nhs-staff-at-75/

Fighting for Life - The Twelve Battles that Made Our NHS, and the Struggle for Its Future
https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/321469/fighting-for-life-by-hardman-isabel/9780241504345

Friday, February 24, 2023

Call for Papers (i) Community Development and Preventative Care With Older People: New Values and Approaches

Editors: Fiona Verity, Frances Barker, Mark Llewellyn, Simon Read, and Jonathan Richards

Deadline for Abstracts: 15 March 2023
Deadline for Articles: 31 July 2023
Publication of the Issue: January/March 2024

Social Inclusion, peer-reviewed journal indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index (Web of Science; Impact Factor: 1.543) and Scopus (CiteScore: 2.5), welcomes new and exciting research papers for its upcoming issue "Community Development and Preventative Care With Older People: New Values and Approaches," edited by Fiona Verity (Swansea University), Frances Barker (Solva Care), Mark Llewellyn (University of South Wales), Simon Read (Swansea University), and Jonathan Richards (University of South Wales).


The subject of this thematic issue is a prevention agenda in social care for older people, with a focus on community development values and approaches. Though current policy direction across many countries suggests opportunities for re-imagining how prevention may be best conceptualised, numerous studies have highlighted that there remains considerable confusion and disparity in how this plays out in practice. 

Prevention in social care can be implemented from mixed starting points, i.e., economic objectives, social justice objectives, and look different in practice. Included within this broad agenda are community development approaches and service delivery models driven by the needs of older people in their communities/localities, and collectively focused on common concerns and solutions.

This thematic issue will canvass questions such as:

  • What can be learnt from social care preventative practices with older people that use community development approaches?
  • How might older people be part of a reimagination of a preventative agenda in social care?
  • What can social enterprises and cooperatives contribute to advancing a prevention agenda in social care?
  • What might the marketisation of service delivery systems (e.g., individualised/direct payments) mean for community development solutions and approaches?
  • How can prevention in social care be better conceptualised?
  • What has been learnt from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on older populations to inform a prevention agenda in social care?

Authors interested in submitting a paper for this issue are encouraged to read the full call for papers:
https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/pages/view/nextissues#PreventativeCare

Abstracts welcome by 15 March 2023.

Kindest regards,
Mariana

Mariana Pires Social Inclusion Cogitatio Press 1070-129 Lisbon Portugal New issues (open access): Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Disability and Social Inclusion: Lessons From the Pandemic
https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/issue/view/332 Vol 10, No 4 (2022): Networks and Contested Identities in the Refugee Journey
https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/issue/view/331

My source:
EUROPEAN-SOCIOLOGIST list

Post ii: https://hodges-model.blogspot.com/2023/02/h2cm-relational-ontology.html

Saturday, September 03, 2022

Call for Papers: The Digital Movement in Nursing

Call for Papers: FOCUS The Digital Movement in Nursing

Focus Edition Guest Editor

Prof. Camille Cronin, Director of Research and Impact, School of Health and Social Care, University of Essex, UK

The Journal of Research in Nursing (JRN) is a leading peer-reviewed journal that underpins good research with current policy and aims to publish papers that will influence nursing practice and health- and social-care policy.

Over the last two years we have seen an unparalleled digital-technological response to the COVID-19 pandemic that has re-shaped the way health- and social-care functions, for better or worse. This change has been fast and relatively unevaluated, with little time or opportunity made available for the involvement of nurses, critical discussions or reflections. What did this do to the nursing world? JRN is commissioning this focussed edition to find out more.

We are seeking papers that showcase, describe, and highlight the impact of new digital technology and innovation on digital health related to nursing. These might include:

  • showing how nurses are leading the development of such technologies or digital solutions; or
  • how service users were involved in developing a digital resource using participatory practices; or
  • the impact these innovations have had on nurses, and patients and their families – e.g. on accessing health care, on delivering and evaluating care; or
  • what do we expect for the future and how do we enable the future health-care workforce to keep pace with such change?

Papers can be built around different research designs, case-studies, evaluations, or service improvement initiatives and may address any of these issues in relation to digital health:

  • improving the quality of health-care and health, access, and safety through digital health;
  • using digital health data to improve health- and social-care services;
  • improving recruitment, deployment and retention of health- or social-care workers using digital technology;
  • developing innovative technology and digital health strategies to improve care;
  • developing or using technology;
  • demonstrating initiatives that use technology to promote health and/or wellbeing; and
  • what, if any, are the consequences of the rapid insurgence of digital health technology?

As JRN’s mission is to contribute knowledge to nursing practice, research and local, national and international health and social policy, the contribution of the paper to, or implications for, both nursing practice and health and social-care policy must be made explicit.

Authors interested in contributing to this edition of JRN should submit by 1 JANUARY 2023.

More details ...

Wednesday, May 11, 2022

Social care [ Not... ]

 INDIVIDUAL
|

   INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP








"No minister,
a “protective ring”
was not thrown around care homes"

 

McKee M. No minister, a “protective ring” was not thrown around care homes doi:10.1136/bmj.o1116

Monday, February 28, 2022

Rare Diseases Day 2022 - and the FIVE domains

     Self - INDIVIDUAL - Person
|
 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC -----------------------------------  MECHANISTIC    
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
           Family - Community - GROUP - Organisations - Populations








"Learning from the rare disease community

Europe’s pharmaceutical entrepreneurs are taking the lessons learned from this community to develop health innovation which would not have been dreamt of a few decades ago."

 

Yes, they do! 

The sciences (all of them) are a vital domain, but as ever of course we must not let this limit the scope of our collective aspirations when it comes to rare diseases and innovation.

We need to take into account the four domains of Hodges' model plus the spiritual as we address local and global health with rare diseases and disability an intrinsic part of health systems and services whether in delivery or development.

In this way we also acknowledge the role of the social determinants of health and the SDGs.

RARE DISEASES DAY 2022

Image:
https://twitter.com/Parlimag/status/1497156923610836995?s=20&t=dvO5GlugrN185L3Z98k5PA

Previously:

'disease'

https://hodges-model.blogspot.com/search?q=disease

'rare'

https://hodges-model.blogspot.com/search?q=rare

'domain'

https://hodges-model.blogspot.com/search?q=domain


Saturday, October 16, 2021

Book: i "Making Research Matter - Steps to Impact for Health and Care Researchers" Open Access

Individual
|

INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
Group
 
i m p a c t

impact
impact

"Making Research Matter"*

My source:

https://twitter.com/TaraJLamont/status/1448999679899865088?s=20

Thanks also to @policypress 

*An ever greater need for political impact!

Tuesday, April 27, 2021

Tides: Tackling Inequalities and Discrimination Experiences in health Services

individual
|

INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group



 
 
"What is the TIDES study?

The Tackling Inequalities and Discrimination Experiences in health Services (TIDES) study investigates how discrimination experienced by both patients and healthcare practitioners may generate and perpetuate inequalities in health and health service use. The TIDES study is funded by the Wellcome Trust and the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)."

My source:

https://twitter.com/tides_study/status/1387089743742177289?s=20

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Any one for CSA - care situational awareness?


individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population



SSA
Space
Situational
Awareness*





*(knowing what everyone else is up to in orbit)




My source:
de Quetteville, H. China joins the 'great game' in sky with GPS rival Beidou, Business, The Daily Telegraph, 25 June 2020, p.4.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Call - Covid-19 Special Issue: Int. J. of Practice-based Learning in Health and Social Care

Covid-19 Special Issue - Call for Editor/s

We are keen to invite expressions of interest from our readers, authors and reviewers in guest editing a Special COVID-19 issue of the International Journal of Practice-based Learning in Health and Social Care to be published in 2021. Please distribute this call to your colleagues.

The guest editor may be an individual or group of 2 or 3 co-editors. We anticipate that the issue will contain articles on how practice-based learning has adapted to meet the challenges of COVID-19 as well as reflective submissions, or interesting stories, about the changes experienced.

You can contact Helen Buchanan helen.buchanan AT uct.ac.za Lindy McAllister lindy.mcallister AT sydney.edu.au or Lynn Clouder l.clouder AT coventry.ac.uk to share ideas informally.

Expressions of interest must be received by 10th July 2020.

Friday, January 13, 2012

Musings on Integrated Care: A Visible and Invisible Matter

If measures for clinical outcomes, health literacy, patient satisfaction, benefits and many more present a challenge then a measure for integrated care falls into the category of a very steep peak.

It's a nebulous concept, we know what we mean, we recognize the principles and we even allow for variation in what integration and integrated care means for different people.

The January 2012 integrated care report by The King's Fund and Nuffield Trust (previous post) had me thinking about some of the ingredients that might contribute to measures of integrated care and our efforts to record it. What instruments and formats do we need - what mix of microscope (individual), telescope (population), strobe (snapshot), time lapse (series), objective - subjective? Some elements  then (in no particular order):

Breadth of the 'episode' (primary-secondary-tertiary-palliative)
Breadth across an individual's lifespan - as needs change and assuming person-centredness
The number of systems
  information - e-records
  commissioners
  datasets: total, number of gatherers, submissions of data, local, regional, national, global
Demographics: population profiles, housing provision, local need
The number of people - individuals involved
The number of 'responsible' organisations
 Primary organisational efficiency - Lean Standing?
The number of teams
The number of policies (policy touches)
 The number of interviews, assessments (paper, electronic, formal), care plans, reviews
Opportunities for communications
  potential
  actual
  media forms
  delivery forms (inc. technologies)
Number of handovers - communication
  weighted according to type?
Patient experience - measure
 (that is holistic across physical, mental health, social care?)
 staff attitude
 therapeutic relationship engagement (quality)
 therapeutic modalities (quantity)
 educational content, materials provided / information gains
 number of patient (carer) choice points (potential - exercised)
Incidents of positive risk taking
Increase in health literacy as this is a policy priority
 - a priority linked to integration of disease response and  prevention
Co-ordination effectiveness
Self-care - autonomy, decision making
Patient (carer) as budget holder
Patient as record holder and direct data source (telecare - data entrant)
Carer involvement
Health : Social care (main dependency, ratio, index)
The number of disparate care philosophies encountered
Diagnoses
Diagnostic investigations complex (location, time)
Declarative success: agreed plan - success?
The geographic encounter footprint: distance, travel, transport, environment
Duration of engagement
Follow-up - care continuity care
Care Disintegration - safety
 care interrupts# (falls, errors)
 relapse, readmission
 dependency (deferred discharge)
Influence of public engagement - involvement in local health services*

While many of the above might qualify as candidates for a measure of integrated care, you have to wonder whether in order to measure integration you must measure everything else. It appears here at least that integration and complexity are closely related. Several of the items above might individually represent - and no doubt do - indices of various kinds that also beg definition (e.g., co-ordination, success, philosophies, episode ...).

Although I've referred to 'numbers' you could no doubt refine the list by consulting the literature and considering the quantitative : qualitative mix.

Perhaps the key indicator of integrated care isolates the primary concepts for the person concerned and then fuses those within the INTERPERSONAL and POLITICAL care domains (policy touches would be one example)?

*How does a measure of integration incorporate those socially excluded?
#For want of a better word.