Hodges' Model: Welcome to the QUAD: June 2022

Hodges' model is a conceptual framework to support reflection and critical thinking. Situated, the model can help integrate all disciplines (academic and professional). Amid news items, are posts that illustrate the scope and application of the model. A bibliography and A4 template are provided in the sidebar. Welcome to the QUAD ...

Wednesday, June 29, 2022

meta- meta- meta- +!

 
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META-COGNITIVE

META-GENOMICS

META-SOCIOLOGICAL

META-POLITICAL


meta-conceptual - anyone?


+! all the other 'meta-'s you wish to consider ...


Source: Reference to 'metagenomics' in -

Mancini, D.P., 'Monkeypox mutating faster than expected, study finds', FT Weekend. 25-26th June 2022.  p.6.

See also: Previous posts 'meta'


Tuesday, June 28, 2022

Nursing in the Digital Age survey

[and my source]

Nursing In the Digital Age 2022 (2) 

"Smart New World was published by the QNI in 2012 and again in 2016. Ten years later we think it is time to assess the level of progress and development in digital technology you use at work since the report was published. We are particularly interested in any effect (positive or negative) it has had on workloads. 

 We have created a survey to inform this work. It has 31 questions and should take around 8 minutes. Your contribution would be greatly appreciated. It contains no identifying information. Please address any queries to Alison Leary (alisonleary AT yahoo.com) or Dave Bushe dave.bushe AT qni.org.uk Thank you! SurveyMonkey is a third party provider. Please do not enter any patient identifiable or personal data other than your email address if you wish to share it with us at the end of the survey."

https://www.surveymonkey.co.uk/r/NITDASoMe

Monday, June 27, 2022

Book: "A Blue New Deal"

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A BLUE ...

"A Blue New Deal"





... NEW DEAL



Source: Book in the news. Money Week, 29 April 2022. Issue 1101, p.39.

Sunday, June 26, 2022

Reflecting on the 'distances' between us

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'DISTANCE'

a metric ...

qualitative and quantitative

conceptual - semantic distance

The Social Distance Between Us ...
... How Modern Capitalism Created our Mental Health Crisis

... Drug development $$$
 Access to healthcare / therapy
'Evidence'
Parity of Esteem
 Self-advocacy / Advocacy
 Employment, Poverty, Deprivation
Policy - Health Policy
Land
Property, Housing- Homelessness
 Mental Health Law
 'Public Spaces'
 Social Determinants of Health
Sustainable Development Goals

Life Chances
 Health Career
 Geo-Politics (Local 'politics') ...
 
.... How Remote Politics Wrecked Britain

 

See also: 'distance'

My source: FT Weekend and Times, BBC Radio 4 and 

https://twitter.com/Keirwales/status/1541093078102048770

Friday, June 24, 2022

ii Seeds in 'architecture'

There is something seductive in architecture, the imagination of ideas on paper, the promise of the cornerstone, the reality of the construction, the space it grasps and the space it bestows.

Arriving at Younés paper, the history and reference to Valéry's Eupalinos ou l'architecte, Socrates and Phaedrus had me captured. 

Healthcare is dialogue. Spoken and unspoken. Discourse. Dialectic. Perspective: One : Shared : (the) Many.

What is said, gestured, and unsaid. Valéry's dialogue sounds worthy of follow-up, appreciating Plato and this form of theatre and learning. There is a latent architect in us all. Patiency too - but not yet - let us build first. Every day and night we construct (hopefully). When necessary we know when to disassemble, de-construct, to initiate change.

Reading Younés I can readily relate the paper to nursing, Hodges' model, and healthcare generally. The paper's three main questions concern (of course) architectural theory:

  1. the causal relation between building and theory;
  2. the necessary mental conditions that precede theory;
  3. a definition of theory in its scope, discourse, and nature.

There are many points of note (reading my yellow highlighter) here. 

'Reflection precedes realization, but theory does not necessarily precede practice'. p.234.

'Theory however, is a systemic elaboration that operates based on definitions and concepts, in the sense that definitions build concepts, and concepts in turn build a theory, but not the reverse of the sequence.'

'Theory, then, comes 'late', only because it is the synthesis of a content that was already present'. It is constructed after a prolonged reflection over many experiences, based on common, comparative, or contrasting sets of criteria.

Younés focus is specific the development of theory in architecture, but as he writes: 'there is some element of reflection which can be termed the building's efficient cause' p.234. I wonder about Nursing Theory and the nurse's theory based on the person - in-person: reflection of care, assessed, planned, delivered, evaluated and recorded. There are nurses still preoccupied with Q.1, even if the (primary) focus is within academia(?).

Q.2 seems an invitation for philosophy (as per the journal's title!). Being non-judgemental, if not starting to build nursing Theory, then especially for the nurse co-constructing, co-designing a theory of care with the patient/family. Hodges' model is not just a series of set squares, facilitating design; it is an empty set. Never completely empty, due to the structure. A structure that contradicts. A structure paradoxical as it constrains and releases, records and forgets.

Q.3? Did someone call - continuity? Yes, (and how!) we can carry on from Q.2. Scope - yes. See the space? Listen to all the dimensions. Reduced to those that count, in discourse and nature, by nature.

Person-centred? New patient. RESET. Re-build - but remember humanistically.

See also:

Seeds in 'architecture' i

Seeds in 'architecture' iii

Younés, Samir. “Constructing Architectural Theory.” Philosophy 78, no. 304 (2003): 233–53. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3752046.

 

Thursday, June 23, 2022

New WHO Quality Toolkit


"On Monday 20 June WHO launched the Quality Toolkit - a new interactive, online resource for anyone at any level of the health system interested in improving the quality of health services.

The Quality Toolkit provides users with tools to facilitate specific actions to enhance the quality of health services. It is a companion resource to WHO Quality Health Services: a planning guide which provides an outline of key actions to be taken across the health system. The Toolkit then supports these actions with numerous tools. It also enhances understanding of the key interlinkages across the health system when implementing any tool.

The Toolkit incorporates key WHO-published tools and other materials related to quality of health services. It will be updated periodically to reflect new and emerging information relevant to improving quality of health services, including WHO technical products currently under development.

The Quality Toolkit is available at: https://qualityhealthservices.who.int/quality-toolkit

HIFA members are invited to navigate the Toolkit and consider how they might use the tools as part of their improvement efforts. WHO welcomes feedback on the Toolkit qualitytoolkit AT who.int "

Via - HIFA - https://www.hifa.org/

I - IDENTIFY tools and resources relevant to quality of care
M - MAP those tools against improvement needs or identify gaps
P - PLAN implementation of activities for improving quality of care
R - RECOGNIZE interlinkages between technical areas and the process of change
O - OPTIMIZE multi-level action
V - VISUALIZE journeys for improving quality of care
E - ENGAGE stakeholders across the health system


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IDENTIFY (context)

PLAN^ (mental health)

RECOGNIZE*

needs

gaps


IDENTIFY (context)

MAP / VISUALIZE

PLAN^ (physical health)

OPTIMIZE

technical areas
gaps
needs



IDENTIFY (context)

ENGAGE

needs
gaps



IDENTIFY (context)

RECOGNIZE*

needs
gaps


Above rendering idealised and all embedded within spiritual and ethnocultural context.

*Recognition required politically to avoid individual frustration and facilitate (policy ...) coherence.

^Planning should (must) take into account need for parity of esteem between mental and physical health (with triage situations acknowledged).


Source: Jules Storr, Independent Consultant, S3 Global & working with WHO as part of the Quality Toolkit development team - via HIFA

Tuesday, June 21, 2022

'Pad culture' ...

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DEMENTIA

SELF
ORIENTATION - INSIGHT
Listened to .. 'Hear me'?
dignity and respect
Mental capacity (awareness?)
emotional distress

Appears confused -
Physical cause: dehydration, delirium..?


[A shared convenience?:
How many persons are assumed
to be diagnosed with a dementia?]


in-CONTINENCE

Place:
[Home,
Community Hospital,
Residential care, Nursing Home]
IT/Record systems

'Parity of Esteem' i
Mental Health and Physical health

'Parity of Esteem' ii
[Mental Health and Physical Health] AND Social Care

Time:
ASSESSMENT, Care Plan, Evaluation ...

'Pad Culture'


'My Pad' Culture -
buy/sell
£££ $$$


Standards of Care
Nursing - Social Care
policy - funding



File on 4 BBC Radio 4 21 June 2022 - 20:00hrs

Dementia: The Final Indignity

"Around 800,000 people have dementia in the UK. For those suffering from the illness, incontinence can often be seen an inevitable consequence - but that’s not always the case. Deemed as too embarrassing or taboo, it’s a topic that rarely hits the spotlight. Experts say preserving someone’s ability to go to the toilet is crucial to maintaining their dignity and quality of life and should be a priority in care settings. But is that always happening? A new report shown exclusively to File on 4 has looked at how continence care is being managed in hospitals – and how, in some cases, those who are continent are actively encouraged to soil themselves. Datshiane Navanayagam speaks to families who say their loved ones were ignored when it came to their continence needs in hospital and that the consequences have left them with health issues and requiring additional support. Nurses and medical staff say that continence training is often seen as a ‘Cinderella subject’. We also hear from dementia patients themselves about why maintaining your own dignity and independence is so crucial with this disease. With the government set to reveal a new dementia strategy this year, will continence care be placed higher up the agenda?"


Featherstone K, Northcott A, Boddington P, Edwards D, Vougioukalou S, Bale S, et al.
Understanding approaches to continence care for people living with dementia in acute hospital settings: an ethnographic study. Health Soc Care Deliv Res 2022;10(14). https://doi.org/10.3310/
QUVV2680
 
Source: Today BBC Radio 4, 21st June, 2022.

Saturday, June 18, 2022

Seeds in 'architecture' i

For many years I've held a copy of:

Younés, Samir. “Constructing Architectural Theory.” Philosophy 78, no. 304 (2003): 233–53. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3752046.

Previously, missing a few (photocopied) pages, the paper is now complete as I continue to sort and clear 'stuff'.

There is something dynamic, literally world-defining* in architecture, a view that has influenced my thoughts about Hodges' model, and it appears other disciplines.

The source lost, I recall reading somewhere about a trend of  'architecture' being added to titles and disciplines. It may have been in an information technology, programming source, but I'm not sure. The point made, was that when this is the case the result is NOT architecture. If you have a source for such ideas I would love to hear from you.

This statement probably stood out, because I'm guilty too:

'architect-ure' - care architecture, care design ...

Buildings are fascinating, sometimes as important as the art inside, getting from side A to B and so on. If properly curated though the building shouldn't overwhelm the work inside? While I love the arts, drawing and painting, Leonardo's technical work is awesome, as witnessed in Oxford and London, I was never keen on 'technical drawing' at school. It's not in my nature to blame the teacher, but - for once - I was a runner not a footballer. In hindsight, the time was almost up on technical drawing as we were taught in the 1970s and Leonardo, well he is in another class.

In health and social care, we plan and plan again; and resort to design (case formulation) too.

So, models and frameworks - anyone..?

The axes of the model are like a mast.

The care (knowledge) domains - with their nebulous edges - are like sails.

The concepts (data, information, disinformation, uncertainty, null! ...)
caught in the domains are the wind that drives, disrupts, or in its absence bestills us.

The direction of travel the context, the situation - always adjusting.

And often subject to change, misdirection and correction.

ii Seeds in 'architecture'.

*A potential for good or ill.

Thursday, June 16, 2022

Review: A systematic review and mixed- methods synthesis of the experiences, perceptions and attitudes of prison staff regarding adult prisoners who self-harm

The systematic review featured here was tweeted:

https://twitter.com/t_hewson/status/1533800510343499779

- and being mixed-methods caught my eye. 

Below, I have mapped some of the concepts, themes and findings of the review to Hodges' model, adding some italicised points of my own.

The relevance of Hodges' model, in carceral, forensic, health and justice contexts is marked. The vertical axis's distinction of individual and group and the need to protect the public from dangerous individuals stands out. As does an individual's physical and mental state to the State - in the political domain. This extends to the Sociological as to the public's expectations over 'law and order' and what - should, must - happen to wrong-doers.

Where the model can help reflection, scoping, critical thinking and problem solving is in the disciplinary bridges it provides between knowledge, or what can be 'silos'; and, the many interfaces that are found within our activities, health, educational or generally. There are several interfaces in this systematic review: Prison staff - prisoner; prisoner - prisoner; prisoner - family; and where the custody function, butts up against that of the health - and how physical and mental health needs are met - or in this environment (literally) negotiated. There is a related finding (page 6):

"In contrast, in one establishment with low rates of self-harm, staff felt that their roles of ‘carer’ and ‘security officer’ were well integrated."

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SELF:
Prisoner / Prison Officer (and Other roles)

Prison staff - perceptions & attitudes
self harm (thoughts, motivation)
suicide (thoughts, motivation)

Staff confidence, skills:
Awareness - Prevention
Caring - empathy
'manipulative', 'attention seeking'
Insufficient training
expressed emotion
Staff member's wellbeing
Capacity to care
'deep acting'
emotional intelligence
'hope'


QUALITATIVE
SELF:
Adult Prisoner, Prison Staff

[repetitive] self harm (means, action)
suicide (means, action)

Carceral environment (PRISON)
self-harm - factors
Research: Methodology, [Mixed] methods
Systematic Review
self-report - non-validated questionairres
TIME [shift]: 'all the time', 'every time'
location, time
Staff member's wellbeing
Capacity to care
'surface acting'
Effect of COVID on self-harm: men/women
Assessment tools
ACCT - Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork processes
QUANTITATIVE
Prison - Staff Culture

male::female staff -> prisoner -> relatedness

Staff - Prisoner interactions
in self-harm management
Behavioural - learning/copying
role - models clarity

'shared/pervasive sense of hope'
'Life skills - literacies'
Social determinants of Health (Crime?)


Self-harm:
Policy
NICE guidelines
'Correction', Young Offender Inst.
control–support model
demands - resources model
Occupational stress

Staff Support
Training

Prison officer training 'Intro 101'?



The comments gleaned from staff are very informative. Also of interest here are ongoing developments in trauma-informed care and this can cover emotional trauma, as in abuse, plus head injury which is a key screening initiative. Achieving parity of esteem across physical and mental health, demands a more delicate balance in health and justice.

'Hope' is a concept subject to much analysis, for example, in the healthcare, sociological and philosophical literature. Incarceration, must bring its own 'trauma', which will vary in its signature across individual, age, first-offence, recidivism, offence, legal processes ... and its impact upon hope. From the challenge of the individual prisoner and their hope, there is the challenge for prison management and policy to instill, facilitate a shared, sense of hope. Amid the news on the state of prisons, there are no doubt examples where this can and is delivered.

Hewson, T., Gutridge, K., Bernard, Z., Kay, K., & Robinson, L. (2022). A systematic review and mixed-methods synthesis of the experiences, perceptions and attitudes of prison staff regarding adult prisoners who self-harm. BJPsych Open, 8(4), E102. doi:10.1192/bjo.2022.70
 

Tuesday, June 14, 2022

"Address Pollution" - not just a P.O. Box ...


... and not just in the proper U-L quadrant ...



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Homeless?

No address?

Identity?




mental health*

self-report*

Address Pollution

Global issue of
street names,
having an address.

"LEAVE NO ONE BEHIND"

'POLITICAL FOG?'
TRANSPARENCY
OPACITY
reporting
ACTION


*Hautekiet, P., Saenen, N.D., Demarest, S. et al. Air pollution in association with mental and self-rated health and the mediating effect of physical activity. Environ Health 21, 29 (2022).
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-022-00839-x

See also:

https://hodges-model.blogspot.com/search?q=address

My source: @AddresPollutionhttps://twitter.com/imathematicians/status/1530724466073952261?s=20&t=eF1XRD9HbkSJ2XWWbIk2qQ

Friday, June 10, 2022

#HelloMyNameIs ... Socrates^


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The Last Days of Socrates*




Cancelling Socrates

Overview

“They say Pericles caught democracy from you in bed.”

Today, Socrates is revered as the founding father of Western philosophy. But in 399BC Athens, he was a pain in the neck. The plague is over, democracy is (just about) restored, and everyone would like to get back to normal. How hard is it for one ageing firebrand to stop asking questions? It’s time to shut him up… Based on eyewitness accounts, Cancelling Socrates is a provocative, witty and dangerous world premiere from Howard Brenton, one of our foremost dramatists, whose acclaimed plays have been staged at the National Theatre, RSC, Shakespeare’s Globe, and worldwide. He reunites with our Artistic Director, Tom Littler.


My sources: 'Front Row' BBC Radio 4, 9 June 2022.

Images - c/o Penguin and Nick Hern Books (https://www.nickhernbooks.co.uk/cancelling-socrates)
Jermyn Street Theatre - text (as per links).

*(Just) A philosopher.

^You can play here too.
There is a play in #h2cm
#HelloMyNameIs #aPlay too,

Monday, June 06, 2022

#HelloMyNameIs


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Peter

Geography

Geo-Political

Jones

Türkiye


My source: numerous.https://twitter.com/imathematicians/status/1530724466073952261?s=20&t=eF1XRD9HbkSJ2XWWbIk2qQ

Saturday, June 04, 2022

Online resources - Operational Research (OR) for Developing Countries

- responsibility, creativity, optimization (by IFORS)

The aim of the IFORS (International Federation of Operational Research Societies) Developing Countries Online Resources page is to offer the OR worker all publicly-available materials on the topic of OR for Development. It also aims to provide a venue for people who are working in the area to share their completed or in-process work, learn from others, and stimulate comments and discussions on the work. Regarding IFORS Developing Countries OR resources website, its regular updates - and your possible submission of "free" (not copyright protected) material, you might occasionally visit

http://ifors.org/developing_countries/index.php?title=Main_Page

With this open resources page we aim to make research and application results better accessible to the many friends in the Developing Countries (DCs). We would be glad about interest.

Contributions from art and science, communication and education sectors are warmly welcome by our community which has very little access to emerging documents on arts and sciences, research, design and development. Particularly, the disciplines and areas MRI and Physics could serve the DCs very well.

The International Federation of Operational Research Societies (IFORS; http://ifors.org/) is an almost 60-year old organization which is currently composed of 51 national societies. Regional Groups of IFORS are: ALIO (The Latin American Ibero Association on Operations Research), APORS (The Association of Asian-Pacific Operational Research Societies), EURO (The Association of European Operational Research Societies), NORAM (The Association of North American Operations Research Societies). IFORS conferences are taking place every three years. On successfully celebrated IFORS 2021, Seoul, South Korea, August 22-27, 2021, please refer to http://www.ifors2020.kr/.

Thank you very much for your attention.

With kind regards,
best wishes,
Gerhard-Wilhelm Weber

PS: Feedback is welcome via    

gerhard.weber AT put.poznan.pl


My source: AI-SGES list

Friday, June 03, 2022

Book: "The Things That Really Matter"

Philosophical conversations on the cornerstones of life

[ open access ]

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Source: Literature search - inc. Dewey, reflect.

More corners - and yes - all can be 'found' here.

https://twitter.com/imathematicians/status/1530724466073952261?s=20&t=eF1XRD9HbkSJ2XWWbIk2qQ