SSMJ February 2025 - South Sudan Medical Journal

Dear Reader,

The full issue of our February 2025 issue is online here; the articles are listed below. 

Editorial 

• South Sudan cholera outbreak: A call to improve sanitation Ruot Garjiek Teny 

Research Articles 

• Prevalence and associated risk factors of hepatitis B virus infections among women of reproductive age in Juba, South Sudan Ezbon WApary, Akway M. Cham, Oromo F. Seriano 
• Management and outcome of women requiring massive blood transfusion after childbirth: A cross-sectional study at Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania Wangwe Peter Joseph, Sawe Eshi-Fisha Linda, Meda Elineema Robson 
• Addressing barriers in paediatric tuberculosis reporting: A qualitative study of private healthcare providers’ perspectives Suryanti Chan, Idris Adewale Ahmed, Hamzah Hamzah 
• Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of caregivers of malnourished children at the Al Sabbah Children’s Hospital, Juba, South Sudan Francis Beek Akook, Nyok Daniel Ngor 

Case Report 

• Evaluation and surgical repair of retroperitoneal duodenal perforation following blunt trauma: A case report Rashmi Ranjan Sahoo, Abhinav Voona, Nalini Naik, and Jyotirmay Jena 

Main Articles 

• Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (Pink Eye) in South Sudan: A review Wani Mena The Establishment of the National Public Health Institute (NPHI) in South Sudan Nyinypiu Tong, Anthony Garang, Joseph Lako 
• The third community health workers’ symposium, Liberia, 2023: What are the implications for South Sudan’s Boma Health Initiative? Kon Alier, Solomon Anguei, William Kuon, Christopher Ajumara 

Short Communications 

• South Sudan’s journey to defeat Guinea Worm Disease: The role of President Jimmy Carter and the Carter Center Makoy Samuel Yibi Logora 
• Letter to the Editor: President Jimmy Carter deserves a special recognition for his work to eradicate Guinea worm in South Sudan. Victor Vuni Joseph 
• Letter to the Editor: Simulation-based education amid conflict: The Sudanese American Medical Association experience in Sudan Mohamed Almahal, Mohamed Ahmed, Omer Gomaa, Salaheldin Abusin, Ihab Abdalrahman
• Obituary: Maj. Dr Santino Kuot Maluil 
• Obituary: Dr Benjamin Peter Oduk 

See the back page for instructions on how to prepare and submit manuscripts for publishing in SSMJ.

Thanks to everyone who supports SSMJ - authors, editors, and, especially, our peer reviewers.

The SSMJ team
Email: southsudanmedicaljournal AT gmail.com
Website: http://www.southsudanmedicaljournal.com
Follow us on Twitter@SSMedJournal and our Facebook Group,

SSMJ is published by the Health and Social Science Research Institute of South Sudan (HSSRI-SS)

Copyright © 2025 South Sudan Medical Journal, All rights reserved

Previously on W2tQ:

Guinea worm announcement

South Sudan Medical Journal - November 2018

 

Dear SSMJ Reader,

The November 2018 issue of the South Sudan Medical Journal is now on online and includes articles on Ebola, Caesarean Section and Obstetric fistula. You can download the complete issue as a pdf here or the individual articles listed below.

Please share this notice with your colleagues.

EDITORIAL
Keeping an eye on Ebola Virus Disease Edward Eremugo Kenyi
Between June and November 1976, the medical world was baffled by an outbreak of a ferocious haemorrhagic disease in Nzara, South Sudan (then part of Sudan). This became known as Ebola Virus Disease (EVD). The West African outbreak in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone in 2014 was devastating.  A new outbreak in DR Congo in 2018 is a warning to South Sudan to be on high alert.

ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus and adherence to management guidelines: a cross-sectional study in Juba, South Sudan Alexandre Ali M. Bili and Longying Zha
Inadequate education and the lack of efficient diabetes care centres compounded by high costs are common barriers for diabetes care. This study assesses the level of knowledge and adherence to guidelines for management of type 2 diabetes in South Sudan.

Knowledge, attitude and willingness to accept Caesarean Section among women in Ogbomoso, southwest Nigeria Olumuyiwa A Ogunlaja, Idowu P Ogunlaja, Samuel E Akinola, Olufemi O Aworinde
Caesarean Section (CS) is a common procedure in obstetrics and has contributed immensely to improving maternal and foetal outcome. The study which seeks to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and acceptance of women about CS in Ogbomoso, Nigeria, concludes that mothers should be educated on the process involved in Caesarean delivery.

Obstetric fistulae, birth outcomes, and surgical repair outcomes: a retrospective analysis of hospital-based data in Dodoma, Tanzania Athanase Lilungulua, Balthazar Gumodokab, Mzee Nassoroc, Patrice Sokac and Kibusi Stephen
Obstetric Fistula (OF) among pregnant women remains a widespread condition with devastating consequences and poses a significant challenge in a community as well as globally. The study concludes that timely fistula repair by experienced fistula surgeons will improve outcomes and limit the clinical insult and distress that OF invariably causes.

CLINICAL GUIDANCE
How to repair a vesico-vaginal fistula Brian Hancock
Most fistulae are caused by ischaemic necrosis of the genital tract and adjacent organs through prolonged obstructed labour. This article provides a brief overview and refers the reader to resources that cover the practical aspects of the surgery and holistic care of the patient.

MAIN ARTICLES
Ebola Virus Disease: epidemiology, management, prevention and control Gasim Abd-Elfarag
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is part of the group of illnesses known as viral haemorrhagic fevers, and was previously known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever. Infection with EVD is acute, severe and often fatal in humans. The paper provides an outline of what is known about EVD.

Ebola on our doorstep: Ebola Virus Disease preparedness in South Sudan Richard Lako and Otim Patrick Cossy Ramadan
South Sudan has previously experienced three EVD outbreaks in 1976, 1979 and 2004. With recent outbreaks in DR Congo, it is possible that a sporadic outbreak can happen in South Sudan, and so the country is always at risk. Preparedness is key.

COMMENTARIES
Internship training in South Sudan: the challenges and way forward Jessry Pasquali Oboya
The House Officer is the professional whom the patient meets most often when entering hospital and will remember for a long time. The extraordinary commitment and work load of the House Officers at Juba Teaching Hospital has received little recognition by the authorities despite the challenges they face in the course of their training.

The current crisis of human resource for health in Africa Brian Madison
Brain drain has been a source of despair for developing countries, and the healthcare sector arguably bears the biggest brunt imposed by this growing problem. The author argues that if Africa is to counter the healthcare human resources crisis, member states may need to adopt radical reforms in the healthcare sector.

SHORT ITEMS
Caesarean Section acceptability and rate in South Sudan
Call for submissions
Obituaries

BACK COVER
Neonatal resuscitation chart
This chart is designed with the ‘Helping Babies Breath’ training in mind. However, it incorporates external cardiac massage, which can be effective in some cases.

All previous issues of the journal are in the Archive section, and you can ‘search’ for particular articles.

Please support the journal by submitting items for future issues. We are interested in articles on your research, case reports, and clinical guidance, as well as news of projects, and relevant photographs. We can help you prepare these for publication (see our ‘Authors’ Guidelines’). We welcome letters to the editor and questions. Send your contributions to the Editor-in-Chief, Dr Edward Luka admin@southernsudanmedicaljournal.com. 

If you are not already a member, join our Facebook Group and share your news and experiences and ideas.

You can follow us on twitter: @SSMedJournal. Other people can be added to our mailing list by clicking here.

SSMJ is a member of African Journals Online – see who is downloading SSMJ abstracts and articles here. We are listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), you can find and search DOAJ for SSMJ articles here.

Kind regards
The SSMJ team

South Sudan Medical Journal. August 2025 18:3.

Dear Reader,

The full issue of our August 2025 issue is now available online here; the articles are listed below.

Also note that SSMJ is looking for a volunteer with time and interest in South Sudan, and experience in academic editing to join our Editorial team.

Editorial

• One Health: A collaborative approach to health security in South Sudan Edward Kenyi

Research Articles

• Prevalence and predictors of obstetric outcomes among women with multiple caesarean sections at Iringa Regional Referral Hospital, Tanzania Olimpia Bernard Tarimo, Deogratius Bintabara, Athanase Lilungulu, Maria Angelica Rweyemamu, Ipyana Mwampagatwa, Laisson Mwakalebela, John Lawi, Sr. Scholastica Malangalila and Francis Kwetukia
• Reasons and contributing factors for low health facility delivery in Bor, South Sudan Manas James Okony Otien
• Infant oral mutilation at Bor State Referral Hospital, Bor, South Sudan Ngang Nyak Daniel and Shalini Ninan
• Knowledge of diabetes mellitus among adults in Umualika Eberi community, Rivers State, Nigeria Chidinma C. Chukwuemeka, Ifekwe I. Kalu, Milyushina Ya. A.

Review Articles

• A review of recent publications on haematolymphoid neoplasms in the head and neck region Karthik Shunmugavelu and Arun Vijaianandh A.
• Scaling up human resources for health in South Sudan: A strategic imperative for achieving universal health coverage Gabriel Loi
• Eyes in the sky: Considerations for a tele-ophthalmology service in South Sudan Garang M. Dut

Case Reports

• Ectopic gestational-sac encapsulated in an ovarian cyst: A case report  Adam Moyosore Afodun, Alain Jabo, Mecthilde Mukangendo, Akeem Ayodeji Okesina, Olivier Mizero, Emmanuel Adeyemi Odumeru and Khadijah Kofoworola Quadri
• Death due to ruptured tubal pregnancy: A case report P. Vinod Kumar 
• ICU Squad: A possible solution for critical care service in low-resource areas Esraa Suliman Omer Abdelmageed and Ihab B Abdalrahman

Short Communications

• The role of government in advancing private hospitals to improve healthcare services in South Sudan Jok Thikuiy Gang
• 10th East African Health and Scientific Conference
• Letter to the Editor: Self-medication Thomas Akuith Ngong 
• Obituaries: Dr Baba Allan Ngachigoi Lanyanga and Dr Abdu Mohammed Abdudrbo Gilo
• Call for Abstracts: Association of Surgeons of South Sudan First Scientific Conference

We thank the copyeditors and reviewers who helped prepare these papers. 

Articles in SSMJ are indexed by Scopus,  African Journals Online (AJOL), and the  Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and as well as being on our website. SSMJ is included in the EBSCO scientific research collection.
 
Thanks to everyone who supports SSMJ. Invite your colleagues to join our mailing list here.
 
The SSMJ team
Email: southsudanmedicaljournal AT gmail.com 
Website: http://www.southsudanmedicaljournal.com
Follow us on X  @SSMedJournal and our Facebook Group,

SSMJ is published by the Health and Social Science Research Institute of South Sudan (HSSRI-SS)
All links provided at - https://www.southsudanmedicaljournal.com/archive/august-2025/

South Sudan Medical Journal - November 2023 Gender-Based Violence

Dear reader,

Our November issue on gender-based violence (GBV) is online here. See details below; we thank the many people who contributed to this important topic.
 
Please share this issue with your colleagues and promote it through your social platforms.

For example: “The South Sudan Medical Journal’s November issue tackles gender-based violence @SSMedJournal #SouthSudan #SSOT” or retweet from @SSMedJournal
 

EDITORIAL

• Ending GBV in South Sudan Anne Pita Lomole

RESEARCH ARTICLES

• Maternal socio-economic and neonatal medical characteristics associated with survival of preterm neonates in Torit State Hospital, South Sudan: a descriptive cross-sectional study Beatrice Doki, Pontius Bayo and Ronald Jada
• Factors associated with maternal deaths in Bongor Provincial Hospital, Chad Gabkika Bray Madoué, Allarehene Noudjalbaye, Saleh Abdelsalam, Kainba Passoret, and Diguisna Kadam

FOCUS ON GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE

• Gender-Based Violence: How South Sudan is fighting back Nyakomi Adwok
• Clinical management of rape survivors Koma Akim
• One Stop Centre for the survivors of sexual and gender-based violence at Juba Teaching Hospital Busiri Julius Korsuk
• SSMJ talks to Data Gordon about Men4Women Ann Burgess and Data Gordon
• Ask the GBV experts Koma Akim and Nyakomi Adwok
• The reality of GBV: The story of a South Sudanese girl child in Kenya Nyajuok Tongyik
• 16 Days of Activism Against GBV Rita Martin Lopidia  
• Resources on gender-based violence/violence against women and girls related to South Sudan
• GBV Educational/Training Resources

SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

• Applications for postgraduate Training Gordon Memorial College Trust Fund (GMCTF)
• Letter to the Editor
• Obituary: Dr Bashir Aggrey Abbas Meseka 
• Obituary: Dr Peter Lado Aggrey Jaden

FRONT AND BACK COVERS IMAGES: From Tales of Lala, No to GBV (Credit: Crown the Woman, South Sudan)
 
Our articles are listed by African Journals Online (AJOL) and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) as well as being on our website. SSMJ is included in the EBSCO scientific research collection.

The SSMJ team
Email: southsudanmedicaljournal AT gmail.com
Website: http://www.southsudanmedicaljournal.com
Follow us on Twitter/X @SSMedJournal and our Facebook Group

South Sudan Medical Journal - #1 2022

Dear colleagues,

The first issue of the South Sudan Medical Journal for 2022 is on our website here and the contents are listed below.

In it, you will find articles covering seats for disabled people using pit latrines in Uganda, Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Ethiopia, extra-pulmonary TB in South Sudan, case reports on the double uterus, ossifying fibroma of the mandible, and our second Back-to-Basics paper on fever.

See also the Appeal for the Al Sabah Children’s Hospital Resource Centre.

Please share this issue with your social networks; encourage colleagues to join our mailing list and to submit manuscripts to southsudanmedicaljournal AT gmail.com.

South Sudan Medical Journal

We thank everyone who contributes to SSMJ including our editors and, especially, our anonymous peer reviewers. Let us know if you are willing to review or edit articles.

Visit our website to get covid-19 updates for South Sudan and to see our new Guidelines for preparing tables for SSMJ manuscripts.

You can follow us on Twitter@SSMedJournal and our Facebook Group, and find previous SSMJ articles on our website and at  African Journals Online (AJOL) and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)


EDITORIAL

• The unmet need of pit latrine use by disabled people: a practical solution Eluzai Hakim

RESEARCH ARTICLES

• Determinant factors of immediate outcomes of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Gondar, Ethiopia Yousif Abdalla Alzubair, Yohannes Hailu and Koku Sisay Tamirat
• One year’s experience of extra-pulmonary TB in a county/regional hospital in South Sudan Gadic Kot Apiu, Lina Sala, Rosario Iannetti, and J. Clarke McIntosh

MAIN ARTICLES

• Sanitation resources for disabled individuals in Uganda Harrison Schmachtenberger, Mei-Li Hey, and Mikaya LD Lumori
• Portable pit latrine seats to increase sanitation for disabled individuals in Lira, Uganda Mei-Li Hey, Harrison Schmachtenberger, and Mikaya LD Lumori

CASE REPORTS

• Double uterus in young women delivered by Caesarean Section: five cases from South Sudan and Ethiopia Jok Thikuiy Gang, Garang Dakjur Lueth and Onwar Otien Jwodh
• Giant ossifying fibroma of the mandible Ernesto Carmona Fernández

SUMMARY

• Back-to-basics: Fever is a syndrome and not just pyrexia Lucien Wasingya- Kasereka and John Kellett

SHORT ITEMS

• Gordon Memorial College Trust Fund (GMCTF) Applicants 2022/2023
• Snakebite cases on the rise as antivenom runs out in Warrap
• Al Sabah Children’s Hospital Resource Centre Appeal

BACK COVER

• The graphs showing South Sudan daily confirmed and cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of January 29, 2022

Kind regards,

The SSMJ team
Email: southsudanmedicaljournal AT gmail.com

n.b. I have reduced the number of links from the original email. PJ

Southern Sudan Medical Journal: Vol 15 No 3

Dear reader,

The August issue is online here. See details below.
 
SSMJ is now included in the EBSCO scientific research collection. Our articles are also listed in  African Journals Online (AJOL) and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) as well as on our website.
 
Questions:
Could you contribute to SSMJ by:

• Sending items for future issues: e.g., research, case studies, news, photos, and/or letters?
• Helping to edit or peer review articles?
• Suggesting topics relevant to health professionals in South Sudan?
• Sharing SSMJ with colleagues and sending us their feedback?

Write to us at southsudanmedicaljournal@gmail.com
 
Thanks to everyone who supports SSMJ - authors, editors, and especially our peer reviewers.

In this issue

EDITORIAL

• Eye care in South Sudan Kenneth Lado Lino Sube

 
RESEARCH ARTICLES

• Prevalence of glaucoma among patients attending Buluk Eye Centre, Juba, South Sudan: a one-year study Kenneth Lado Sube et al
• Social demographic determinants of male participation in antenatal care in Nyamagana District, Tanzania Sarah M. Chamos, Alen Kinyina, and Harrieth Mtae
• Prevalence of HIV among pregnant mothers receiving antenatal care at Kator Primary Health Care Centre, Juba, South Sudan Kon Paul Alier et al
• A survey of tonsillectomy care patterns in Tanzania Daudi Ntunaguzi et al
• Musculoskeletal disorders among patients during a one-day outreach at Juba Military Hospital Mapuor M.M. Areu et al

 
MAIN ARTICLE

• How to use experience to improve teaching practice Rich Bregazzi

 
CASE REPORT

• Lower back musculoskeletal hydatid cyst: a rare presentation in a South Sudanese patient Lodu Swokiri N Kuju et al

SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

• “How-to” Teaching Videos–inspired by work in South Sudan Deborah Van Dyke
• Role of the community pharmacy in the control of pandemics in South Sudan Oliver Batista Ugoro
• Profile of the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Al-Sabbah Children’s Hospital, Juba, South Sudan Amanda Billy Berto Madison

OBITUARY: Dr Frederick Khamis Tawad
BACK COVER: WHO: Recovering from Monkeypox at home
 

The SSMJ team
Email: southsudanmedicaljournal@gmail.com
Website: http://www.southsudanmedicaljournal.com
Follow us on Twitter@SSMedJournal and Facebook

Due South - 360 degree perspectives

Andy Goldsworthy "Touching North" (1989)

Being a cultural theorist the concept of ‘the south’ is particularly interesting to me (as are the other points of the compass, since they are often set in binaries and have values attached to them when set in opposition – for example the North/South divide in Britain). Coverley begins the introduction by showing us a 17th century map of the south pole and then describes the work by the artist Andy Goldsworthy entitled Touching North (1989) (see below). Touching North was situated at the North Pole, with the four individual parts of the sculpture facing each other and also outwards, with holes in the centre providing them with an opening which enabled them a space accessible from anywhere and everywhere. Coverley says that the sculpture “demonstrates how the directions of the compass may effectively be rendered meaningless: emerge through any of the four arches and one finds oneself heading south” (page 9). From:

http://particulations.blogspot.co.uk/2016/12/south-by-merlin-coverley.html

INDIVIDUAL

|

interpersonal : science

humanistic --------------------------------------- mechanistic

sociology : political

|

GROUP and POPULATION

	N S
	NORTH? SOUTH?

Photo: "Touching North" from:
http://beautifuldecay.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/goldsworthy-andy-1989-touching-north.jpg

Additional link:
http://www.goldsworthy.cc.gla.ac.uk/

Southern Sudan Medical Journal: May 2019 issue on Primary Health Care

Dear SSMJ Reader,

 

The special May 2019 issue on Primary Health Care is now online here and includes items on support for PHC in refugee camps, approaches and strategies for PHC, charging for health care, literacy and health, community screening for diabetic retinopathy, vaccination coverage and CHWs treating malnutrition.  See details below.

Send us your feedback, your manuscripts (which we can help you prepare), encourage colleagues to join the mailing list here, follow us on twitter: @SSMedJournal and our Facebook Group, and find previous SSMJ articles at African Journals Online (AJOL) and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ).

 

The SSMJ Editorial team

admin AT southernsudanmedicaljournal.com.

In the May 2019 issue:

EDITORIAL

• Forty years of primary health care programming and its future in South Sudan Dr Ayat Jervase 

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

• Using livelihoods to support primary health care for South Sudanese refugees in Kiryandongo, Uganda Dominic Odwa Atari and Kevin McKague 

MAIN ARTICLES

• Integrated Primary Health Care (iPHC) for developing countries: a practical approach in South Sudan Victor Vuni Joseph and Eluzai Hakim 
• Addressing high vaccination coverage in primary health care setting: challenges and best practices Bobby Paul and Indranil Saha 
• Preventing blindness from diabetic retinopathy through community screening Wani G Mena 
• UK-South Sudan Alliance: a strategy for increasing capacity and access to primary care and public health Rich Bregazzi 
• What is the best way for healthcare systems to charge sick patients? Alfred Lumala, Lucien Wasingya-Kasereka, Martin Opio, Jenard Ntacyo, Samuel Mugisha, John Kellett 
• How can we bridge the gap between literacy and health in South Sudan? China Mayol Kuot 

SHORT ITEMS

• The Evidence for Contraceptive Options and HIV Outcomes (ECHO)
• Performance of low-literate community health workers treating severe acute malnutrition in South Sudan Elburg Van Boetzelaer, Annie Zhou, Casie Tesfai, and Naoko Kozuki 
• Martha Primary Health Care Centre: how resilience and international collaboration is transforming a community Poppy Spens 
• Point Of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) is saving lives Achai Bulabek 
• Juba College of Nursing and Midwifery milestones in 2018 Anna Modong Alex 
• Obituary: Dr Joy Theophilus and Dr Emmanuel Kenyi

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

• What South Sudan must do to reduce high maternal and infant deaths? Janet Mugo and Munawwar Said 

BACK COVER

• The Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding WHO

We thank all the authors, reviewers and editors who helped to produce this special issue.

South Sudan Medical Journal - November 2025

SSMJ Vol 18 No 4 November 2025

 Dear reader,

The full issue of our November 2025 issue is now online; this is a bumper issue featuring 14 full articles and other news items, listed below. We thank the copyeditors and reviewers who helped prepare these papers. Let us know if you would like to join the Editorial team. We need you if you have time and editing skills.
 
Editorial

• Save lives by ending postpartum haemorrhage. Edward Kenyi

Research Articles

• Comparative study between classical two-layer and one-layer extra-mucosal intestinal anastomosis in elective and emergency abdominal operations. John Chol Ajack, Galal Abouelnagah, Haytham Fayed
• Comparison of improvised negative pressure wound therapy and conventional wound dressing in abdominal wounds dehiscence after surgery. Nasra Lichika, Edward Ketson Msokwa, Alphonce Chandika
• River contamination and community health: mining impacts in rural central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Nawan, Septi Handayani, Agnes I. Toemon, Hepryandi L. D. Usup, Seth Miko, Joni Rusmanto
• Iron deficiency in cardiorenal anaemia syndrome in Dodoma, Tanzania Gidion Edwin
• Guerrilla investors: Firm-level innovation and productivity in South Sudan’s private pharmaceutical sector Garang M. Dut
• Paediatric deaths at Al-Sabbah Children’s Hospital, Juba, South Sudan – an audit Zechariah J. Malel, Garang Dakjur Lueth, Mary Poni Jackson, Nicolas Kazimiro Sasa
• Prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Bor State Referral Hospital. Mark Kuoi Jongkuch Kuoi and Shalini Ninan Cherian
• The impact of dietary compliance on diabetic foot ulcer healing: A cross-sectional study. Dadi Santoso, Rajesh Kumar Muniandy, Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo

Review Articles

• Personal determinants of gender-based violence: a review of intimate partner violence in South Sudan. Nyinypiu Adong
• Misdiagnosing Muslims: The hidden risk of using the CAGE questionnaire in some Islamic contexts. Anas Ibn Auf and Sayed Halaly
• Impact of healthcare worker training on paediatric tuberculosis detection and reporting: A systematic review. Suryanti Chan, Hamzah Hamzah, Miftahul Falah

Case Reports

• Lupus nephritis overlap syndrome in a male with albinism: A case report. Adam Gidion Edwin, Baraka Alphonce, Sabina Mmbali, Alfred Meremo
• Rare isolation of Pseudomonas mendocina from a postoperative wound in a diabetic patient: A case report. Vimal Kumar Karnaker, Asem Ali Ashraf, Bhadra Jyothikumar

Short Communications

• News: Physicians Association of South Sudan and Association of Gynecologists and Obstetricians of South Sudan. Sudan

Back Page: Supporting Wet Nursing During Emergencies
 
Articles in SSMJ are indexed by Scopus, African Journals Online (AJOL), and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and as well as being on our website. SSMJ is included in the EBSCO scientific research collection.
 
Thanks to everyone who supports SSMJ. Tell your colleagues they can join our mailing list here.
 
The SSMJ team
Email: southsudanmedicaljournal AT gmail.com
Website: http://www.southsudanmedicaljournal.com

Follow us on Twitter@SSMedJournal and our Facebook Group

South Sudan Medical Journal Vol 19 No 2 May 2026

 

Dear Reader,

The May 2026 issue is online here; we thank all the copyeditors and reviewers who helped prepare these papers. SSMJ is indexed by African Journals Online (AJOL) – go here to see who reads us.


 

Editorial 

• Ebola: The Bundibugyo virus is back Edward Eremugo Kenyi
  
  

RESEARCH ARTICLES

• Risk factors in glaucoma: Insights from a prospective case–control study, Belagavi, India Asawari Kabure, Bhushan Kulkarni, Shilpa Kodkany, Murigendra Hiremath
• OV16 antibody seropositivity reveals persistent onchocerciasis transmission and cross-border risk in Magwi County, South Sudan: a population-based survey Ezbon WApary, Yak Yak, Benson Ojara, Wilson Ladu, David Oguttu, Ian Hennessee, Pita Jane, Johan Willems, Thok Chol, Kamulete Horasio, Okot William, Amanya Jacob
• Prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis in communities along the River Niger Basin areas, North-Central Nigeria Nyamngee Amase, Ikpe Raphael Terlumun, Kayode Yusuf Abel, Sulaiman Mariam Kehinde, Akanbi II Aliu Ajibola
• Developing a communicable and infectious diseases research agenda in South Sudan: A multi-stakeholder prioritisation approach Amanya Jacob, Ezbon WApary, Dhieu Daniel, Atemthi Dau, Matur T. Tieng, John Rumunu, Cicilia Konga, Bol Atem, Betty Eyobo, Robert Napoleon, Joseph Panyuon, Kenneth L Sube, Kon Alier, Joseph Lako, John Suraj, Abuelguasim M. Hassan, Mapuor Areu, Lazarus Atem, Aja Kuol, Pizzi Wilson, Achcer Adup Mou
• Determinants of disaster preparedness among public health facilities in Juba City, South Sudan Dumba Samuel Kenyi, Muthoni Mwangi Eunice, Musa Olouch
• Evaluating the role of the health information system infrastructure in enhancing data quality in Central Equatoria State, South Sudan Matur T. Tieng, Karani Magutah, Joseph Muchiri
• Impact of developmental stimulation education on maternal knowledge and caregiving practices in stunting: a longitudinal study Ning Iswati, Azizan Omar, Sukhbeer Kaur Darsin Singh, Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo 
• Holding the line: lived experiences of mental health, moral injury, and organizational support among public-health professionals in the Rohingya Camp, Bangladesh — phenomenological study Md. Ruhul Amin

CASE REPORTS 

• Endoscopic endonasal repair of post-traumatic sphenoid sinus cerebrospinal fluid leak with encephalocele Justin Rubena, Khalid Coco, Francis Swaka, Othwonh Twong 
• A rare pathological feature of portal vein thrombosis complicated by portal hypertension and haematemesis Hamidine Illa, Ganiou Tidjani Kabirou, Amadou Magagi Mahamane Ibrahim, Maman Brah Moustapha, Soumaila Abdou, Habou Garba Abdoul Malik, Adamou Harissou

REVIEW ARTICLE

• Interpersonal and community-level factors influencing intimate partner violence in South Sudan: a literature review Nyinypiu Tong Chol Adong 

SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

• Letter to the Editor J. Clarke McIntosh
• Letter to the Editor Eluzai A. Hakim
• News from the Gordon Memorial College Trust Fund Eluzai A. Hakim

BACKCOVER: CDC Poster: Flu or Ebola? 

Thanks to everyone who supports SSMJ. Tell your colleagues they can join our mailing list here.

The SSMJ team
Email: southsudanmedicaljournal AT gmail.com
Website: http://www.southsudanmedicaljournal.com
Follow us on X: @SSMedJournal and our Facebook Group,

South Sudan Medical Journal - November 2019

South Sudan Medical Journal

The November 2019 issue is now online here and includes items on Diabetes management, FGM and perineal injuries, Nutrition surveys, Gestational choriocarcinoma, Laryngeal trauma, Tympanic membrane perforation, Acute malnutrition and Overuse of antibiotics.  See details below.


Please send us your feedback on this issue, submit your manuscripts (which we can help you prepare), encourage colleagues to join the mailing list here, follow us on twitter @SSMedJournal and our Facebook Group, and find previous SSMJ articles at African Journals Online (AJOL) and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ).



EDITORIAL

• Bringing diabetes mellitus into focus on World Diabetes Day Edward Eremugo Kenyi

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

• The effect of Female Genital Mutilation on perineal injuries among women in labour in Dodoma Region, Tanzania Janeth Dickson Sichone, Athanase Lilungulu, Secilia K. Ngwashemi and Agatha Ngowi
• Analysis of trends in SMART Nutrition Survey data from South Sudan between 2004 and 2016 Ciara Hogan, Kate Golden, Regine Kopplow and Elaine Ferguson
• Pattern and causes of tympanic membrane perforation at a private hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Zephania Saitabau Abraham, Aveline Aloyce Kahinga, Kassim Babu Mapondella, Enica Richard Massawe, Emmanuel Ole Lengine and Daudi Ntunaguzi
• Nurses’ knowledge of the management of diabetic patients at Juba Teaching Hospital Abuk Mayen Deng, Lucia Buyanza and Fekadu M. Alemu
• Abstracts from the Juba College of Nursing and Midwifery: Management of 3^rd stage of labour Deborah Akon Akech; Danger signs of obstetric complications Kiden Harriet Oliver

CASE REPORTS

• Gestational choriocarcinoma at Juba Medical Complex and Juba Teaching Hospital: five case reports Kizza Paul, Kuma Chuol Biel, Anthony Lupai, Changkel Banak, Mirghany Abdallah and Paula Nuer
• Laryngeal trauma at Juba Teaching Hospital, South Sudan Justin Rubena Lumaya, Jino David and Natali Tong

NEWS

• South Sudanese recipients of grants from the Gordon Memorial College Trust Fund (GMCTF) in 2019
• Continuum of care for acute malnutrition in South Sudan
• Public health resources

BACK COVER

• WHO Poster: Misusing and overusing antibiotics puts us all at risk

Kind regards
The SSMJ team

Copyright © 2019 Southern Sudan Medical Journal, All rights reserved.

Special Malaria Issue: South Sudan Medical Journal

EDITORIAL

Special Malaria Issue

South Sudan’s New National Malaria Strategic Plan 2021-2025 is a Game Changer

Harriet Akello Pasquale

Director, National Malaria Control Program, National Ministry of Health, Republic of South Sudan

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of South Sudan has just approved an ambitious 5-year National Malaria Strategic Plan 2020-2025 to control and prevent malaria, the third since South Sudan became an independent country in 2011. Read more.

 

See all articles from Issue 13 5 December 2020

We look forward to receiving manuscripts relevant to health care in South Sudan from you  - remember we can help you prepare these.  Also, encourage colleagues to join the mailing list here, follow us on Twitter @SSMedJournal and find previous SSMJ articles at African Journals Online (AJOL) and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ).

Kind regards,

The SSMJ team
Email: admin AT southernsudanmedicaljournal.com

A time for reflection S-N solstice :: equinox

Analemma image: Anthony Ayiomamitis

Ever since we first took note of the passing Seasons, and what is left of them today, we have marvelled and come to recognise the extremes of the calendar in the sky.

For humanity in the North and the South. 

The emergence of culture, societies, and civilization has been  dependent upon the calendar - whether recorded in customs and rites, giant blocks of stone, papyrus, or binary code.

As the solstice fast approaches - Sunday, 21 December 2025 15:03-4 - and the Sun touches its lowest, southernmost point, I think of (former) family and friends 'way down' south, and the distance between the hemispheres, represented in the analemma. Of course then there is the solstitial experience of humanity in the south as the sun crests the highest point in their sky.

It must be amazing to see the nightsky from the far south(?). 

How might we explain this culturally, with the benefit of foresight? This apparent celestial 'opposition' of Earth's path around the Sun, is reflected N-S in who bears the impact of climate change and the need attend to planetary health.

But, then look at the equinox, the north and south are seemingly united? 

Is there a baton passed in March and September?

Perhaps, this can be a celebration of global health, for both hemispheres. With a simultaneous 'nod' to planetary health and the search for social and climate justice.
 

What Complex Threads We Weave

South Sudan Medical Journal: 'Stroke' Vol 17 No 1 Feb. 2024

Dear reader,

The February 2024 issue is online here. 

It includes several items on ‘Stroke’ edited by Dr Eluzai Abe Hakim, Founder and Associate Editor of SSMJ. Note our new ‘Notice Board’ on the back page. The full contents are listed below.

We are pleased to announce that our articles are now indexed by Scopus, in addition to  African Journals Online (AJOL) and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) as well as on our website. SSMJ is included in the EBSCO scientific research collection.

Please share this issue with your colleagues
and promote it through social media.

For example: “See the South Sudan Medical Journal’s February issue for articles related to stroke in Africa here @SSMedJournal #SouthSudan #SSOT” or retweet from @SSMedJournal.

Editorial

•  Address risk factors as part of clinical practice to prevent stroke Eluzai Abe Hakim 

Articles

• Reference intervals for serum creatinine and urea in the adult western Sudanese population Muaath Ahmed Mohammed, Ibrahim Abdelrahim Ali, Abdarahiem Alborai Abeadalla, and Omer Abdelaziz Musa
• Prevalence and perceptions of voluntary medical male circumcision among University of Juba students, South Sudan Kon Alier, Akway Cham, Jonathan Majok, Kenneth Sube Achan Nyang, Ezbon Wapary, James Malek, John Makuei, Jok Malith, Lual Mayuol and Yak Adim
• Paranasal sinuses in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis, Tanzania Enica R.Massawe, Happy E Somboi, Asterius Muganyizi, and Petra Joseph
• Hepatocellular carcinoma and aflatoxin in Sudan: The way forward Moawia Mohammed Ali Elhassan

Stroke Series Articles

• Stroke rehabilitation in low resource countries: time to provide an organised service Mehran Maanoosi
• Risk factors for stroke in the African populace: need for action Paul Bolaji
• Stroke units in low and middle income countries (LMICs) save lives: application of the western model of stroke care Omotayo Taiwo, Min K Koko, and Eluzai Hakim

Short Communications

• QUIZ: Unenhanced Brain Computerised Axial Tomographic (CAT) scan quiz
• Obituary: Dr Asia Dawud Kuek
• Obituary: Dr Lou Joseph Bosco
• Obituary: Mr Gideon Wurube Kara

Notice Board (Back Cover): Advertise in the South Sudan Medical Journal

Front Cover Image: Brain CAT scan of a stroke patient showing acute right non-haemorrhagic infarct in posterior middle cerebral artery territory as well as right basal ganglia with mass effect. (Credit: Eluzai Hakim)

The SSMJ team
Email: southsudanmedicaljournal AT gmail.com
Website: http://www.southsudanmedicaljournal.com
Follow us on Twitter/X @SSMedJournal and our Facebook Group