Hodges' Model: Welcome to the QUAD: sport

Hodges' model is a conceptual framework to support reflection and critical thinking. Situated, the model can help integrate all disciplines (academic and professional). Amid news items, are posts that illustrate the scope and application of the model. A bibliography and A4 template are provided in the sidebar. Welcome to the QUAD ...

Showing posts with label sport. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sport. Show all posts

Monday, June 15, 2026

"Keep politics out of sport!"

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL
: SCIENCES             
humanistic ------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL   
|
group
Lewis
 
Russell


Norris





Previously: 'sport'

See also: https://www.formula1.com/ 

Wednesday, March 12, 2025

Ambulances, Bikes, Cars and Dennis

There are many rites of passage. Some are universal, others culture specific, or a facet of religious identity. Perhaps there are rites of passage that change over time, or are as yet unclear. When should a young person have their own mobile phone, especially when that phone is 'smart'? Perhaps that is a step too far, to see a phone as a rite of passage? Or, perhaps it signifies an erosion of the human experience of growing-up. 

Mastering a bicycle is, if not a rite of passage, an experience I remember so well. An experience revisited and enjoyed even more as an adult with my own children. It really is something when the hand-lets-go, a signifier of more transitions to follow. 

I learned to ride on two-wheels, in the cobbled backs that ran behind and between the rows of terraced houses. When I was aged 9-10, out on my bike I skidded and came off, trying to stop for a car. It was my fault, the driver was pretty upset too and carried me home. An X-Ray revealed I had hairline fractured of my tibia. I can remember being up so late 'The Untouchables' were on B&W TV. Back then a full-length 'pop' and crutches were required. After the pain subsided, a knitting needle was very useful. The plaster was well-scribed too. I had to attend the fracture clinic at Walton Hospital, Liverpool and still recall Dennis the ambulance gent. He was a great laugh.

I was reminded of this on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, 07:24:35 & 08:55:25, 11 March. Two guests recounted the start of their cycling careers, as adult and a child. British Cycling has started a campaign having found:

Apparently, 97% of children from the richest backgrounds can ride a bike.

While only 86% of children from the poorest backgrounds are able.

This equates to 350,000 children, who would like to ride a bike but can not.


Individual
|
      INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC  --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
 SOCIOLOGY  :    POLITICAL 
|
Group
Experiences, skills
MENTAL HEALTH
Memory - of 'taking flight'
Life skill: "It's like riding a bike!"
Healthcare role model
Ambulance staff 'Dennis'

Sustainability
PHYSICAL HEALTH
Accessibility
350,000 children
would like to ride a bike.

Fracture clinic Tibia

Childhood - Friends
Adult - Parenthood
Cycling clubs
Socialisation
Social Justice
Engagement - Play


Inequality
97% of children
richest backgrounds can ride a bike.

Only 86% of children from
the poorest backgrounds



When there is a new link I will add it here. In the meantime, can you get on your bike!


Previously: APPG : Cycling : Sport

Monday, January 29, 2024

Identity: Self, person, client, patient ... player

INDIVIDUAL
|

 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP
Identity morphism







My source: Twitter - X
https://x.com/Ravens/status/1751712286769660409?s=20

Plus:
https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/lamar-jackson-makes-unreal-catch-of-his-own-pass-in-chiefs-ravens-afc-title-game-leaving-tony-romo-amazed/
 
Image:
https://krossovochkin.com/posts/2020_04_26_category_theory/

Tuesday, January 23, 2024

"Registered Nurse RN": What is in a Title?

or, Here is Saturday's Multidisciplinary Team selection;
Registered Nurses on the subs bench;
On the Roll, or Roll with the Times?

While never a union/professional body (formal) representative, I have as a nursing assistant then student nurse been aware of the 'political' in health. Once again perhaps another way in which I was primed to the reality of staff as a key (the) resource and hence the centrality of the workforce. Abbreviations are ever present and I remember RAWP - Resource Allocation Working Party; which also drew attention to geography and scale. Unfortunately, the vitality of the workforce has suffered with workforce planning inconsistently exercised.

Once again, I also recall a presentation by Derek Hoy on the need for information systems (data - information - knowledge . . .) through nurse informatics to help make nursing visible. It seems this is still an issue, for example:
Lyu, XC., Huang, SS., Ye, XM. et al. What influences newly graduated registered nurses’ intention to leave the nursing profession? An integrative review. BMC Nurs 23, 57 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01685-z

Leamy, M., Sims, S., Levenson, R. et al. Intentional rounding: a realist evaluation using case studies in acute and care of older people hospital wards. BMC Health Serv Res 23, 1341 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10358-1

Stadnicka, S.K., Zarzycka, D. Perception of the professional self-image by nurses and midwives. Psychometric adaptation of the Belimage questionnaire. BMC Nurs 22, 412 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01564-7

 
Last month on a trip to Hay-on-Wye I picked up some back-issues of London Review of Books. Needless to say, in light of space and the clearing exercise I was very selective. The pearl of an essay cited below prompted me to wonder on the silence, quietness, lack of noise - invisibility even - of certain wards where registered nurses are present: or not? How and what data is captured and interpreted for reporting purposes and how meaning is gleaned and by whom? Making a difference in terms of patient safety and the quality of care:

LRB 45:18
"Call​ it the Jaap Stam conundrum. The story is told in Rory Smith’s entertaining book about the use of data in football, Expected Goals. Stam was a very talented but ageing central defender who had for three years been crucial to the success of Alex Ferguson’s Manchester United. Stam got into Ferguson’s bad books, and Ferguson decided to get rid of him, backed by data showing that Stam was now making fewer tackles. Stam was sold to Lazio for £16.5 million. Simon Kuper, co-author of Soccernomics (2009), about the use of numbers in football, wrote that this might have been the first deal in football based partly on data. It was, as Ferguson later admitted, a ‘bad decision’. Stam went on to have several productive years at the top of Italian football. The mistake was based on the fact that the data were Delphic. The question Man U wanted to have answered was ‘Should we keep Stam?’ Instead, the oracle answered the question ‘How many tackles is Stam making?’ But, as Smith writes,
'the best defenders do not need to make many tackles. The tackle itself is an act of last resort; great defenders intervene long before anything so tawdry is required. That Stam was making fewer tackles was not a sign that he was getting worse; if anything, it may have been a sign that his anticipation and his positioning and his reading of the game were all improving.'
Football, like Mao’s China, has discovered that getting hold of the data is one thing, interpretation of the data is another. The terms ‘data’ and ‘analytics’ are used interchangeably in sport, Smith points out, but in fact the gathering of data, fuelled by surging interest from sports teams and professional gamblers, has tended significantly to outpace the intelligent analytic use of that data."
("Delphic. It answers the question you ask, but it doesn’t tell you what to do.")

John Lanchester. Get a rabbit. Vol. 45 No. 18 · 21 September 2023.
https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v45/n18/john-lanchester/get-a-rabbit 

See also:

Gorsky M, Millward G. Resource Allocation for Equity in the British National Health Service, 1948-89: An Advocacy Coalition Analysis of the RAWP. J Health Polit Policy Law. 2018 Feb 1;43(1):69-108. doi: 10.1215/03616878-4249814. PMID: 28972019; PMCID: PMC6312698.

RAWP
https://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/assets/icbh-witness/rawp.pdf

Wednesday, October 04, 2023

Two abstracts for 2024 inc. Philosophy at Play Conference

This month, in addition to an abstract for:

MYTH, RITUAL AND PRACTICE FOR THE AGE OF ECOLOGICAL CATASTROPHE


- there is an invitation to submit a paper abstract for:




The sixth Philosophy at Play Conference will be hosted by the Faculty of Education at the Complutense University in Madrid on June 3-5, 2024




No one likes to waste time^, but whether or not these abstracts are accepted, the thought and effort will extend my thinking and application of Hodges' model. Beyond initial thoughts below, I need to check on the key issues in the philosophy of play:

INDIVIDUAL
|
     INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP

play therapy (distraction ...)

being outdoors:
psychological impact of green
symbolic play
mental games - play

intellectual skill, creativity
imagination in play

individual play child - verbalisation

cognitive and character development - morality, personal ethics
'illness' norms - anhedonic
addictive quality of gaming
role of advertising

play theology - utopia

play senses, kinaesthetics, embodiment
accessibility
information at play: uncertainty, bluff, prediction - movement, strategy
functional play - toys/objects
activities - performance

space: arena, field, theatre

games / sport - physical contest
gaming as work / effort / energy
gaming as tech/software
simulation
gaming 'in' Virtual Reality
(tech's role in disrupting (idealised?) play?
Games/Gaming as rules/process

quantitative research - evidence

social inclusion/exclusion

sociology of play (and in arts)

socialisation

language: "= playing field"
role play :: fancy dress

socio-cultural dimensions - history
traditional play/games

social behaviour, status, participation

turn-taking, stigma (cheating)

sports etiqette, 'fair play'

team games (team building - work)

Serres - Myth, History
Harlequin - mischief
politics of play studies: oppression, marginalisation, erasure, vulnerable groups, exploitation*

'export' of games
hegenomy, hierarchies
software colonialism (Africa)**
debates: guns in play, weapons,
'shoot em up'
FROM: child's-play
TO: gamesmanship
whose rules, control of space?

governance & politics of play

economies of play
'A nation at play'

media - controls -
consumerism, advertising
gambling
THEOLOGY


*An example - previously:

^Since posting: I realise that 'neutrality' in play (studies) and the call here appears an important concept. Clinically, Hodges' model can literally reflect unconditional positive regard, as a template the model provides a 'blank slate'; as long as we are being authentic and not 'playing games'.

In terms of this conference, can Hodges' model act as a referee - by providing a neutral space? It would appear so, but this is quickly challenged - if not illusory.

That neutrality is lost in the blink of an eye - shattered even, by a twist, a step of a foot. A shift from the nexus, center of the model - the neutrality is comprised. All of a sudden the observer is forced to play. Or at least there is an invitation to contextualize; psychologically, physically, socially, politically or spiritually.

A game to play in itself?

**c/o Bytes for All mailing list:
"Software colonialism is killing Africa" - Neville Roy Singham  

BBC - Software Development in Africa

Monday, October 10, 2022

World Mental Health Day: Forms of Esteem ...

Tua Tagovailoa
Miami Dolphins, Quarterback


 INDIVIDUAL
|
 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP

psychological trauma
(or^, personal trauma)


personal choice

Identity

Memory


Motivation

My.. 'Skill-set'

SELF-ESTEEM


Expectations:
*on the field
*off the field


physical trauma


"Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy"

motor impairment

"He lost consciousness as he instinctively assumed the "fencing position" position and his fingers curled and tightened."

"Bennet Omalu, the neuropathologist who discovered CTE in American football players, watched the Dolphins v Bengals game in horror. He messaged Tagovailoa, saying: .."



social (family) trauma

my children's names


"[ Bennet Omalu ]... If you love your life, if you love your family, your kids - if you have kids, it's time to gallantly walk away. Go find something else to do. Tua, my brother. I love you. I love you as much as I love my son. Stop playing. Stop. Hang your helmet and gallantly walk away."

'pluralistic ignorance'

'Plausible ignorance'

Informed consent
MENTAL CAPACITY
High risk - High reward

"Think of what is still happening in the NFL, of what is happening in rugby, and soon you reach the conclusion that players need to be protected from themselves. Something their sports are absolutely not doing." p.24.

PARITY OF ESTEEM


David Walsh, Latest NFL concussion scandal is a sickening indictment of ... Sport, The Sunday Times, October 9th, 2022, p.24. (Paper copy.)

Mr Walsh also refers to - Head On: Rugby, Dementia and Me (BBC 2 TV)

^ Person-centred?

Saturday, September 17, 2022

What's in a word - 'hysteric-al'?

 INDIVIDUAL
|
 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP
Hysterical:
Exploding the Myth of Gendered Emotions
Pragya Agarwal
"Rolling resistance is a compound of two factors: hysteric and dampening losses. Hysteric loss is the energy surrendered when a soft tyre deforms; as pressure rises, deformation decreases, therefore diminishing hysteric loss." p.17.








Sources:

Book - various.

Bates, D. How time lords win race against clock. Sport, Cycling, The Times, 17 September 2022, p.17.

Cycling image: c/o @DavidSBates

https://twitter.com/_DavidSBates/status/1570789552985632771?s=20&t=KPyb7YjvVHMZhuvtAFDa7A

Thursday, September 15, 2022

SDG paper published: "Hodges’ model: the Sustainable Development Goals and public health – universal health coverage demands a universal framework"

It has taken an age ... 2017, an invitation to write about Hodges' model, then COVID, transfer from one journal to another, a new invaluable co-author in Dr Katharina Wirnitzer without whom this paper would not have been completed. Many, many thanks are in order!

Dr Wirnitzer also provided the theme of nutrition helping to unify the discussion on the SDGs mapped to Hodges' model.

Dr Wirnitzer's work, projects and colleagues include:

From Science 2 School: Sustainably healthy – active & veggy

https://www.science2.school/

The reference has been added to the blog's bibliography in the sidebar.

I am hoping for news soon on another paper concerned with psychosis, early intervention, psychosocial intervention, research methods and h2cm.

Thanks also to the referees,

Jones P, Wirnitzer K. Hodges’ model: the Sustainable Development Goals and public health – universal health coverage demands a universal framework. BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health 2022;0:e000254. doi:10.1136/bmjnph-2021-000254


Wednesday, August 17, 2022

The dimensions and directions of self-care

 INDIVIDUAL
|
 INTERPERSONAL    :     SCIENCES               
HUMANISTIC --------------------------------------  MECHANISTIC      
SOCIOLOGY  :   POLITICAL 
|
GROUP
Mental capacity
Personal autonomy
My choice
Subjective (lived-) experience
Quality of (my) life
Mood - mental state (assessment)
Psychic pain - trauma
Expectations - 'desired outcome'
Can't keep a job

"If it's all in my head - that's what one of the doctors said - I said, if it's an imaginary pain, how is the swelling there?"

Nick

Physical pain - cause not identified
Injury - trauma: history - playing football
Goalpost collision - snapped -
posterior cruciate ligament
28 years ago
On feet leg swells
Leg amputation 'best' option
Twelve operations to date -
Still in constant pain
Clinical experience specialists, advice
Guidance
Evidence base
Aggregated outcomes

Brown


Housebound for days
Feels guilty - holding family back
Living pain-free ... would be a
"New lease of life"
Experience & expectations of family, friends ..
Holiday, spoke to a veteran four years ago ..


Fundraising
Mental Capacity Act
Medical accountability
Professional opinion - general outcomes
NHS - "no" - 'Cosmetic'?
Pain management (clinics)?
Private operation £18,000
'desired outcome'


Chappell, P. Injured man fundraises for own leg amputation, The Times, August 10, 2022, p.19.

https://thetimes.pressreader.com/article/282080575609624


Saturday, August 14, 2021

By the quarters ... Rugby

Player
|

INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ------------------------------------- mechanistic  
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
Team Player - Professional Sportsperson
"World Rugby"

Mild head injuries, which often cause concussion, are the most common reported match injury in professional rugby union in England, ALAMY


"Sir Ian McGeechan has led calls for radical change before a rugby union player dies on the pitch, branding the game unnecessarily dangerous and saying that World Rugby would be accused of negligence if it allows the situation to continue.
In a strongly worded letter to Bill Beaumont, the World Rugby chairman, McGeechan and other British and Irish Lions greats, have urged the governing body to reduce the number of available replacements from eight to four to limit the impact that fresh players can make by coming off the bench in the final quarter." p.1.

"Almost a quarter of professional rugby players may have brain damage, the first study of its kind suggests.

Scientists used advanced brain imaging and analysis to compare elite rugby players with rowers and other noncontact athletes as well as people who played no sport.

Using methods often applied to the study of patients with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s,, the team found that rugby players had significant damage to their brain’s white matter, its 'wiring'."
The Times, Thursday July 22 2021.

Hathaway, A., Lions legends: Make rugby safer, Sport, The Times, 14 August, 2021, p.1.

Image source: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/quarter-rugby-players-brain-damage-study-0m8fzrqbg

 

 

Tuesday, December 08, 2020

Gambling: First Team Standing

... not just the shirt on your back ...

 individual 
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group
gambling?
gambling?
gambling?
TRANMERE F.C.


See also on W2tQ: gambling , addiction

Wednesday, November 18, 2020

Covid-19 survey: our selfcare and its effects

 Tell us about your experience during the Covid-19 pandemic!

Twelve universities in countries across the globe have come together to find out what works – and what doesn’t work – to prevent and treat Covid-19. This research is funded by the National Institute of Health Research in the UK and Antenna Foundation in Switzerland. We have no funding or links with private companies.

We need to learn from your experience!

We are interested in replies from people from all ages, whether you are at low risk or high risk from Covid-19, and whether or not you have had symptoms of Covid-19. Whatever age you are, whether or not you have any long-standing health problem, please complete the questionnaire.

What have you done to prevent yourself from catching Covid-19? Has it worked?

If you became ill, what did you do? Did it work? Whether you have used conventional medication, alternative medicines, herbs, vitamins, special diet, sports activity or no treatment, we are interested in your experience.

For more details and to take part ... 

 

See also (from the survey website link above):

United Kingdom

University of Southampton webpage about the survey.

Switzerland (French-speaking)

Écouter l'interview de Dr. Bertrand Graz au sujet de l'enquête dans l'émission Drôle d'été (RTS, 9 juillet 2020).

Lire l'article publié dans la Revue Médical Suisse.

La fédération des consommateurs de Suisse romande a relayé l'enquête.

L'émission 36.9 a relayé l'enquête sur Facebook (RTS, 13 septembre 2020).


Wednesday, January 08, 2020

BAD or FAB? Let the individual (child?) decide ..

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population


BaD



FaB



FaB



BaD



BaD: Betting and Despair
FaB: Football and Betting



https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news/fa-cup-games-stream-betting-website-bet365-review-broadcast-rights-heads-up-mental-health-awareness-a9274791.html

#children
#publicMENTALhealth
#vulnerability
#exposure
#mentalpollution

#BeautifulGame? 


Saturday, November 02, 2019

Healthcare & Nursing: A select sport

Ed Smith: ‘We can’t risk stars’ mental health by playing too much’

Gruelling summer proved to England selector that player welfare is critical

Apparently, cricket is a late arrival to team building around a strong core and leader and then using a selection strategy. According to Wilde (below*), cricket is playing catch up with baseball (1880) football (1990) and rugby in 2010s. Even with a squad and substitution some players can play too much with physical and mental impacts. Delivery of healthcare is no 'game' even though certain aspects are open to gamification. Everyone understands the need to stay 'fresh' and avoid injury (burnout too). Nurses are not the only professionals and team players to experience the paradox of a break. On the one hand it's like you've never been away; on the other it is great to pick up the threads of cases, caseloads, referrals old and new. Key here too is the cover provided by colleagues while you were temporarily 'off the field'.
"Eddie Jones was asked after England's quarter-final
win over Australia if he felt vindicated in his decision
 to drop George Ford. He said, we didn't drop him, we
changed his role - welcome to modern rugby."
In health, the appliance of sport's 'win ratio' is not in dispute. We can test this! What is the satisfaction rating of the patient and family? But, let's broaden things to include the tax-payer and the patient's recovering, staying that way and becoming self-caring as far as possible. What has to be considered is the context, for example, palliative, end-of-life care and the aims of care.

Nurses have no choice but to 'play'. Sometimes an astute manager will recognise that a specific staff member is best suited to deal with a specific referral, or re-referral even.

As you guessed it, 'selection' does not end there. 

If Hodges' model is the compound field of play, then the selection of care concepts is the vital strategy to assure -
  • person-centredness;
  • integrated care;
  • parity of esteem;
  • reflective practice;
  • critical thinking;
  • a learning encounter;
    • preventive approaches
    • addressing health and other literacies ?
  • teamwork ...

Yes, care assessment, evaluation can be a team effort. The significant care concepts (social determinants ... ), associations and priorities, risks and opportunities can be identified by an individual practitioner and also as a collective effort (group case discussion) and always with the patient / carer - guardian.

So, let Play commence  - and congratulations South Africa!


INDIVIDUAL
|
INTRA- INTER-PERSONAL : SCIENCES
HUMANISTIC -------------------------------------------------- MECHANISTIC
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
GROUP










Simon Wilde, Cricket correspondent, The Big Interview. ‘We can’t risk stars’ mental health by playing too much’. The Sunday Times. October 27 2019. p.9.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

"2020" A Musical (and Global?) Vision c/o Richard Dawson

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population

2020: Richard Dawson
anxiety, mood
mental health
PROCESSes

23 June 2016
data = 'evidence'*

Results

Votes %
Leave 17,410,74251.89%
Remain 16,141,241 48.11%
Valid votes 33,551,983 99.92%
Invalid or blank votes 25,359 0.08%
Total votes 33,577,342 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 46,500,001 72.21%
 
SOCIETY

 THE high STREET

PRACTICE BREXIT

(Let's call it -) PREPARATION ?

folks- MUSIC -onomy

"permanent sickie"
Civil Service / Servant
BREXIT
 AUSTERITY
BRIT    AIN
ENG LAND
FR EN CH
"state-of-the-nation"



In using Hodges' model in clinical, educational and many other contexts (informatics a prime example) I have associated 4P's, one with each care, or knowledge domain of the model:

SCIENCES - process
INTRA- INTERPERSONAL - purpose
SOCIOLOGY - practice
POLITICAL - policy

https://richardmichaeldawson.bandcamp.com/album/2020

*I've no axe-to-grind, but am all too aware of the primacy of 'data' and evidence.

Wikipedia: Brexit referendum


Sunday, September 29, 2019

Scenic Sports ... in Hodges' model

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ----------------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group - population


Rugby World Cup, photo, Foxsports.com.au, Getty Images
https://www.foxsports.com.au/rugby/rugby-world-cup/wales-unchanged-while-wallabies-swing-the-axe-for-world-cup-blockbuster/news-story/d43fef9a9311da0cd344a888773faab0

My source:
Luyken, J., Environmental exhibition in Austria attracts far-Right ire, The Daily Telegraph, 28 September 2019, p.18.

Sunday, November 12, 2017

Tuesday, October 31, 2017

HIT: Health Information Technology? Wanna bet...?

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic --------------------------------------- mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
|
group

HIT on Vulnerable individuals


What do these words mean to you -
'Fixed'
'Odds'
'Betting'
'Terminals' ?

'Cognitive access'
Children
Gambling advertising in football


FIXED ODDS BETTING TERMINALS

Stakes £50 or £30 or £20 or £2

£300 per minute

Physical access

HIT - the button yet again...

"... not a single fixed odds betting terminal
among the 35,000 or so in Britain which
has ever had a losing week" Guardian
HIT on Relationships and Families

Breakdown

Loss of Social Capital:

Crime

Job-loss

'Civil Society'

"A Government gets the 
citizenry it legislates for"?




12-Week Public consultation

HIT to the gambling industry
60,000 jobs

Staff training & awareness

£1.8 billion market

HIT on Tax £700 million

Tracey Crouch MP Gambling Minister 




Source: Various

Tuesday, June 13, 2017

Boxing 'II'

As young children we may encounter 'boxing' quite early on. This first experience, which we may or may not wholly remember is undoubtedly critical to our personality and subsequent psyche. Such early experiences influence our ability to 'look after ourselves', how we deal with bullies, anxiety, the potential for conflict and develop assertiveness skills. When a 'scrap' happens it can be quite sudden, that total impact of everything out of control, sheer danger and literal impacts. The environment might be nursery, playground, cloak room and the presence of peers as onlookers can be another key factor.

In the late 1960s early 70s I found some old boxing gloves under the stairs at my nan's. I had a handful of uncles on mum's side (just two now - Uncles Tom and Ken!) and the gloves had clearly been swung and jabbed down the line. I don't count myself as a fighter, unless someone tries to push their beliefs - without invitation - down my throat. Then it will be more a case of a reflex action. The 'arc' being comprised of vomit. In the school playground I learned to talk my way out of trouble, resorting to humour at times; as you learn to deploy whatever intellect you might have judiciously. Legs are essential to a boxer:

“First your legs go. Then you lose your reflexes. Then you lose your friends”
Willie Pep

My legs helped me a time or two.

Not too many years ago, so a new generation is in the frame and a nephew had boxing gloves of his very own. He trained with a local club and had some fights. I didn't go watching, but didn't make too big a big fuss either. He doesn't box now as it happens; he's married with family and busy earning a living. Over four decades I've cared for several gentleman, former boxers who developed dementia. Hence, my lack of enthusiasm. (Although the selective literature listed below does not reflect it, women's boxing is of course also well established.) The extent to which boxing caused their dementia is not the point here. It's trying to acknowledge the ongoing debate: the risks, the history (Ancient Greece 688BC), the discipline, sense of belonging and self-respect it can instill. Of course a great many sports can do this. Of course, I listened very attentively as one gent could still relate how perhaps he had been 'used' in terms of the fights and purses back in the 50s-60s. Vulnerable adults of today and yesteryear. Today American Football is concerned about head injuries, in football heading the ball repeatedly is in the news. Technology should be able to reduce the risks even more and protect individuals from injury that is obvious and more insidious in nature.

Some of these points I've considered in Hodges' model as follows:

individual
|
INTERPERSONAL : SCIENCES
humanistic ---------------------------------------  mechanistic
SOCIOLOGY : POLITICAL
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group

SELF

self-awareness
Identity
self-belief

way-finding

dementia - cognitive damage

personality change

aggression

tactics  strategy

motivation training attitude

self-discipline

ethics

mental health - mental capacity
emotions

mood

Personal safety

boxing technique

reflexes speed movement balance

punching fitness

weight, reach, statistics

THE RING

stamina nutrition hydration

concussion
sub-concussive

exposure models

unconscious knockout

Head - Brain injuries

physics: force time (duration) momentum

technology - sensor equipped gloves

Sports Medicine Research
Headgear
Safety - Evidence

Medical risks

OTHER

Ethnographics
Coaches <-> Boxers
Mentors

Support network

THE STREET

personal history-family
History
sports history

trainer friends club

Sporting behaviour

family friends
Socio-
Rules (changes)

Conflict Power

promotion media finance

codification rules

Amateur Professional

Refereeing

Regulating bodies

Governance

Law

Contracts

Economics


Selective reading:

Sacha, J. (2017). Fighting Feelings. Sociological Perspectives, 60(1), 77-94.

Erlanger, D. (2015). Exposure to sub-concussive head injury in boxing and other sports. Brain Injury, 29(2), 171-4.

Falvey, &., & Mccrory, P. (2015). Because not all blows to the head are the same. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(17), 1091.

Mcintosh, A., & Patton, D. (2015). Boxing headguard performance in punch machine tests. British Journal of Sports Medicine, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 14 July 2015.

http://www.welshboxers.com/quotes/

See related post 2016: 'Boxing' I


Saturday, August 06, 2016